Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=b.k;c=d.k\)

Xét: \(\frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002bk+2003b}{2002bk-2003b}\)=\(\frac{k+b}{k-b}\) (1)

Mặt khác: \(\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\frac{2002dk+2003d}{2002dk-2003d}=\frac{k+d}{k-d}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)=> \(\frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\) (đpcm)

Lời giải:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk, c=dk \)

Khi đó:

\(\frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002bk+2003b}{2002bk-2003b}=\frac{b(2002k+2003)}{b(2002k-2003)}=\frac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}(1)\)

\(\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\frac{2002dk+2002d}{2002dk-2003d}=\frac{d(2002k+2003)}{d(2002k-2003)}=\frac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Xét tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Gọi giá trị chung của các tỉ số đó là k, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=> \(a=k.b,c=k.d\)

Ta có :

( 1 )

= \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002kb+2003b}{2002kb-2003b}\)

= \(\dfrac{b.\left(2002k+2003\right)}{b.\left(2002k-2003\right)}=\dfrac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}\)

( 2 ) \(\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\dfrac{2002kd+2003d}{2002kd-2003d}\)

= \(\dfrac{d.\left(2002k+2003\right)}{d.\left(2002k-2003\right)}=\dfrac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)

Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2002a}{2002c}=\dfrac{2003b}{2003d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\dfrac{2002a}{2002c}=\dfrac{2003b}{2003d}=\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002c+2003d}=\dfrac{2002a-2003b}{2002c-2003d}\)

Từ \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002c+2003d}=\dfrac{2002a-2003b}{2002c-2003d}\) =>\(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.bd< \frac{c}{d}.bd\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

\(\Rightarrow2002ad< 2002bc\)

\(\Rightarrow2002ad+cd< 2002bc+cd\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2002a+c\right).d< \left(2002b+d\right).c\)

Chia cả hai vế cho \(\left(2002b+d\right).d\) ta có :

\(\frac{2002a+c}{2002b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

Vậy...

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

\(\Rightarrow2002ad< 2002bc\)

\(\Rightarrow2002ad+cd< 2002bc+cd\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2002a+c\right)d< \left(2002b+d\right)c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2002a+c}{2002b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

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Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nếu khố hiểu thì bạn chứng mình kiểu này : 
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\) 

Mặt khác \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Mình chỉ làm bài 1a, và bài 3 thôi nhé,còn lại là bạn tự làm nhé

Bài 1:

a, Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^2=\left[\frac{c}{d}\right]^2=\left[\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right]^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\)

Bài 3 : Sửa đề : Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)

CM : a = b = c

Cách 1 : Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

vì \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b;\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)

Do đó : \(a=b=c\).

Cách 2 : Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=m\), ta có : \(a=bm,b=cm,c=am\)

Do đó : \(a=bm=m(mc)=m\left[m(ma)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow a=m^3a\Rightarrow m^3=1(a\ne0)\Rightarrow m=1\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Cách 3 : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow1=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

B1:

Từ \(b=\frac{a+c}{2}\Rightarrow2b=a+c\left(1\right)\)

Từ \(c=\frac{2bd}{b+a}\)thay vào (1) ta được:

\(2b=a+\frac{2bd}{b+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b+a\right)=a\left(b+a\right)+2bd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+2ab=ab+a^2+2bd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+ab-a^2-2bd=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b-d\right)+a\left(b-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b-d\right)=a\left(a-b\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2b}{a}=\frac{a-b}{b-d}\)

B2: Từ \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}hay2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a}{b}\)(đpcm)

a)

i) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}+\frac{c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Lời giải:

a)

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt, c=dt$

i. Khi đó:

$\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bt}{bt+b}=\frac{bt}{b(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(1)$

$\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dt}{dt+d}=\frac{dt}{d(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}$ (đpcm)

ii.

$\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b(t-1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{b}{d}(3)$

$\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b(t+1)}{d(t+1)}=\frac{b}{d}(4)$

Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}$ (đpcm)

b)

Từ $\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow (2a+b)(c-2d)=(a-2b)(2c+d)$

$\Leftrightarrow 2ac-4ad+bc-2bd=2ac+ad-4bc-2bd$

$\Leftrightarrow 5bc=5ad\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$

Ta có đpcm.

Lời giải:

a)

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt, c=dt$

i. Khi đó:

$\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bt}{bt+b}=\frac{bt}{b(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(1)$

$\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dt}{dt+d}=\frac{dt}{d(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}$ (đpcm)

ii.

$\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b(t-1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{b}{d}(3)$

$\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b(t+1)}{d(t+1)}=\frac{b}{d}(4)$

Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}$ (đpcm)

b)

Từ $\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow (2a+b)(c-2d)=(a-2b)(2c+d)$

$\Leftrightarrow 2ac-4ad+bc-2bd=2ac+ad-4bc-2bd$

$\Leftrightarrow 5bc=5ad\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$

Ta có đpcm.