cho : x=\(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}\). Tính P=\(\dfrac{\text{x}^4+5\text{x}^3-20\text{x}^2-27\text{x}+30}{\text{x}^2+4\text{x}-21}\)
Giaỉ phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{16\text{x}-48}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-3}{4}}+\sqrt{4\text{x}-12}=5\)
b) \(\sqrt{1-10\text{x}+25\text{x}^2}-4=2\)
1 a..Rút gọn biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{\text{ x 2 − 4 x + 4}}{\text{x 3 − 2 x 2 − ( 4 x − 8 ) }}\)
b. Rút gọn biểu thức B = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\text{x }\sqrt{\text{x }}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\text{x}}+1}\right).\dfrac{\text{4 }\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
1, P=(\(\dfrac{\text{x-1}}{\text{x+3}\sqrt{\text{x-4}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{x}}+1}{1-\sqrt{\text{x}}}\)) : \(\dfrac{\text{x}+2\sqrt{\text{x}}+1}{x-1}\)+1
a, Rút gọn P
b, Tìm x để P<0
giải phương trình:
\(\sqrt{3\text{x}^{2^{ }}-5\text{x}+1}-\sqrt{\text{x}^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(\text{x}^2-\text{x}-1\right)}-\sqrt{\text{x}^{2^{ }}-3\text{x}+4}\)
ĐKXĐ \(3x^2-5x+1\ge0;x^2-2\ge0;x^2-x-1\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3.\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-5x+1-3.\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=\dfrac{x^2-2-x^2+3x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x+4}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=\dfrac{3x-6}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=0\left(∗\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình (*) ta có VT > 0 \(\forall x\) mà VP = 0
nên (*) vô nghiệm
Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình
Giải các bất phương trình sau
1) \(\dfrac{\text{x - 2}}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}>0\) 2) \(\dfrac{\text{x + 1}}{x+2}+\dfrac{x}{x-3}\le0\)
3) \(\dfrac{\text{x}^2+2x+5}{x+4}>x-3\) 4) \(\sqrt{\text{x^2}-3x+2}\ge3\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}>0.\left(x\ne-1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-3x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-3x-7=0.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\\ x+2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-2.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-\infty-2\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2};-1\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty\right).\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\ge9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-7\ge0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
giải phương trình
\(\text{x}^2-4=3\sqrt{\text{x}^3-4\text{x}}\)
\(9\text{x}+17=6\sqrt{8\text{x}-1}+4\sqrt{\text{x}+3}\)
\(\sqrt{2\text{x}-1}+\text{x}=\sqrt{\text{x}}+\sqrt{\text{x}^2-\text{x}+1}\)
\(2\sqrt{\text{x}^2-\text{x}+1}+\sqrt{\text{x}^2+\text{x}+1}=\sqrt{\text{x}^4+\text{x}^2+1}+2\)
a: Đặt \(x^2-4=a\)
Pt sẽ là \(a=3\sqrt{xa}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9xa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-9x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;\dfrac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right\}\)
d: Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\)
Pt sẽ là 2a+b=ab+2
=>(b-2)(1-a)=0
=>b=2 và 1-a
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=4\\x^2-x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(\frac{1\text{x}3\text{x}5+2\text{x}6\text{x}10+4\text{x}12\text{x}20+7\text{x}21\text{x}35}{1\text{x}5\text{x}7+2\text{x}10\text{x}14+4\text{x}20\text{x}28+7\text{x}35\text{x}49}\)
( hơi nhỏ xíu )
\(=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot5+2^3\cdot1\cdot3\cdot5+4^3\cdot1\cdot3\cdot5+7^3\cdot1\cdot3\cdot5}{1\cdot5\cdot7+2^3\cdot1\cdot5\cdot7+4^3\cdot1\cdot5\cdot7+7^3\cdot1\cdot5\cdot7}=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot\left(1+2^3+4^3+7^3\right)}{1\cdot5\cdot7\cdot\left(1+2^3+4^3+7^3\right)}=\frac{3}{7}\)
giải phương trình sau :
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{x\text{(}1-x\text{)}^2}+\sqrt[4]{\text{(}1-x\text{)}^3}=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt[4]{x^3}+\sqrt[4]{x^2.\text{(}1-x\text{)}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\text{√}x}{\text{√}x+2}+\dfrac{8\text{√}x+8}{x+2\text{√}x}-\dfrac{\text{√}x+2}{\text{√}x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
a) rút gọn P
b)CMR: P≤1
b) (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) ≥ 1
⇔ (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) - 1 ≤ 0
Do x ≥ 0 ⇒ x + 2√x + 5 > 0
⇒ (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) - 1 ≤ 0
⇔ (4√x + 4) - (x + 2√x + 5) ≤ 0
⇔ 4√x + 4 - x - 2√x - 5 ≤ 0
⇔ -x + 2√x - 1 ≤ 0
⇔ -(x - 2√x + 1) ≤ 0
⇔ -(√x - 1)² ≤ 0 (luôn đúng)
Vậy (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) ≤ 1 với mọi x ≥ 0
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}+8-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b: 4(căn x+1)>=4
x+2căn x+5>=5
=>P<=4/5<1