1.

đk: \(x\ge2\)

Đặt y = \(\sqrt{x+2}\) ta biến pt về dạng pt thuần nhất bậc 3 đối vs x và y:

ta có : \(x^3-3x^2+2y^3-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3xy^2+2y^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta sẽ có nghiệm : \(x=2;x=2-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(1.đk:\left(x+2\right)^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}-2x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^2-\left(x+2\right)\right]+2\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\right]+2\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)\left[-x\left(\sqrt{x+2}+x\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)^2\left(2\sqrt{x+2}+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(2\right)\\2\sqrt{x+2}=-x\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\\x^2=4\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(2.đk:x^2;y^2\ge2018\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x;y\le-\sqrt{2018}\\x;y\ge\sqrt{2018}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+11}-\sqrt{y^2+11}+\sqrt{x^2-2018}-\sqrt{y^2-2018}+x^2-y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{x^2+11-y^2-11}{\sqrt{x^2+11}+\sqrt{y^2+11}}+\dfrac{x^2-2018-y^2+2018}{\sqrt{x^2-2018}+\sqrt{y^2-2018}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left[1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+11}+\sqrt{y^2+11}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-2018}+\sqrt{y^2+2018}}>0\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=y\Rightarrow M=x^{11}-x^{2018}\)

\(x=-y\Rightarrow M=-y^{11}-y^{2018}=:vvv\) (đến đây chịu)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{9x\left(xy-9x\right)}+\sqrt{9y\left(xy-9y\right)}\le\frac{9x+xy-9x}{2}+\frac{9y+xy-9y}{2}\)

\(=xy=VP\)

Dấu =  xảy ra khi \(x=y=18\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(18-17\right)^{2018}+\left(18-19\right)^{2019}=1-1=0\)

Ta có:

VT=\sqrt{9x\left(xy-9x\right)}+\sqrt{9y\left(xy-9y\right)}\le\frac{9x+xy-9x}{2}+\frac{9y+xy-9y}{2}VT=9x(xy−9x)​+9y(xy−9y)​≤29x+xy−9x​+29y+xy−9y​

=xy=VP=xy=VP

Dấu =  xảy ra khi x=y=18x=y=18

\Rightarrow S=\left(18-17\right)^{2018}+\left(18-19\right)^{2019}=1-1=0⇒S=(18−17)2018+(18−19)2019=1−1=0

Câu hỏi của Vịtt Tên Hiền - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến

tham khảo thử xem

tuong tự

Ta có: \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)=2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)=2018\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\left(x+2018\right)^2\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)=2018\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2108\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)=2018\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2018\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)=2018\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)=x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+2018}=x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}\)                 (1)

Và có: \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)=2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)=2018\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)\left(y^2-y^2-2018\right)=2018\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2018\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)=2018\left(y-\left(\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}=y-\sqrt{y^2+2018}\)                        (2)

Lấy (1) + (2) vế + vế ta được:

\(\left(-y-\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)+\left(-x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)=\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)+\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)\)

<=>​\(-y-\sqrt{y^2+2018}+-x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}=x-\sqrt{x^2+2018}+y-\sqrt{y^2+2018}\)​

<=> -y - x = x + y

<=> 2y - 2x =0

<=> -2(x+y)=0

<=> x + y =0

vậy x+y=0

cộng điểm cho mk nha!!!!!!!!!!

2x² + 2y² + 3xy - x + y + 1 = 0

2x² + 2y² + 4xy - xy - x + y + 1 = 0

(2x² + 2y² + 4xy) + (-xy - x) + (y + 1) = 0

2(x + y)² - x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 0

2(x + y)² + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0

Do (x + y)² \(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)² \(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)² + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0

\(\Rightarrow y+1=0;1-x=0\)

*) y + 1 = 0

y = -1

*) 1 - x = 0

x = 1

Với x = 1; y = -1, ta có:

B = [1 + (-1)]²⁰¹⁸ + (1 - 2)²⁰¹⁸ + (-1 - 1)²⁰¹⁸

= 1 + 2²⁰¹⁸

vì bài toán bảo tính nên ta chỉ cần tìm \(x;y\) thỏa mãn tất cả các điều kiện bài toán rồi thế vào là được

ta có : \(x=0;y=0\) thõa mãn tất cả các điều kiện bài toán

thế vào \(S\) ta có : \(S=x+y=0+0=0\) vậy \(S=0\)

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2018}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)=2018\)

⇔ \(\left(x^2+2018-x^2\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2018}\right)=2018\left(\sqrt{x^2+2018}-x\right)\) ⇔ \(y+\sqrt{y^2+2018}=\sqrt{x^2+2018}-x\)

⇔ \(x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2018}-\sqrt{y^2+2018}\left(1\right)\)

Làm tương tự : \(x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2018}-\sqrt{x^2+2018}\left(2\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\left(1;2\right)\) , ta có : \(x+y=0\)

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