refer

1) The old man who lives next door, is my father.

2) Natalie is a friend of Emma' s, who is very friendly.

3) We stayed at the Grand hotel which Ann recommended to us.

4) The trousers which I bought yesterday, are too small for me.

5) I have known John for a long time, who is one my closest friends.

6) The man whom you were talking to is a computer expert.

7) The new stadium, which can hold 90.000 people, will be opened next month.

8) Alex plays the guitar well who is Greg's brother.

9) This morning I met Diana, who I hadn't seen for ages.

10) The postcard was from Harriet which came this morning.

11) Tulip computers are very good which are made in Holland.

12) I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away.

13) The boy who sat beside you at the party last night is Jane's mother.

14) John, whose mother is in the hospital, is absent from school.

15) Arlene Black, who Guy invited onto his chat show, never turned up.

1.There is .....a...... man at ....the...... gate. The man wants to see the landlord.

2.We live in ......an..... old house. .....the...... house belongs to my grandparents.

3. He has ........a... brother and .......a.... sister.

4.His father is ......an..... engineer.

5.When you arrive there, you‟ll see three buildings; ....the....... red one, ......the... green one and .......the.... orange one.

II.Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition.

1.My mother is washing the dishes ........in......... the kitchen.

2.My sister‟s birthday is ......on........... October 15th.

3.She‟s putting her book and her pens ........on......... the table.

4.The weather ............in..... Ho Chi Minh City is warm today.

5.Is that building ..........in front....... of the library?

6.Keep to the..left.. of the road. The right-hand side is so crowded with the vendors.

7.He‟s waiting for her .........at........ the bus stop.

8.Take the desks and chairs .....from............ the classroom.

9.The train leaves ...........at...... half past ten.

10.What does Ba do .......after.......... school? - He plays soccer

Rewrite the sentence using relative pronouns :
1 . This is the man . I met him in Paris .

This is the man whom I met in Paris
2 . I wanted the painting . You bought it

I wanted the painting which you bought
3 . This is the chair . My parents gave it to me .

This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4 . She ' s the woman . She telephoned the police .

She ' s the woman who telephoned the police
5 . He ' s the person . He wanted to buy your house .

He ' s the person who wanted to buy your house
6 . We threw out the computer . It never worked properly .

We threw out the computer which never worked properly
7 . Are you the man ? The man won the first prize .

Are you the man who won the first prize ?
8 . The man was badly injured . He was driving the car .

The man who was driving the car was badly injured
9 . The children broke the window . They live in the next street .

The children who live in the next street broke the window
10 . That ' s the woman . I was telling you about her .

That ' s the woman whom I was telling you about

1.The police asked me what was happening

2.She asked us if I was hungry

3. He asked who put salt in his coffee

4.An old man asked who was going to live in the big house

5.She asked me if I always go to church on Sundays

6.My aunt asked if a return ticket was cheaper than 2 singles

Combine each pair pf these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )

1. The girl is Lan. She is writting the essay

The girl writing the essay is Lan

2. The shoes are 120 thousand doing. The were made in Koea

The shoes made in Korea are 120 thousand dong

3. Do you know the boy? The boy is sitting next to you

Do you know the boy sitting next to you?

4. The man took us to the circus. He died last night

The man died last night took us to the circus

5. The man is my teacher. He is reading in the library

The man reading in the library is my teacher

6. The car bought last week. It was stolen last night

The car bought last week was stolen last night

7. A bridge has been built. It was broken five hours ago

A bridge broken five hours ago has been built

8. The students are in class 8B. They ioin in the Y & Y

The students joining in the Y & Y are in class 8B

9. The man is my uncle. He is talking to everybody

The man talking to everybody is my uncle

10. The player was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the match

The player injured in the match was taken to the hospital

1. I'm sorry for having the tickets forgotten.

2. I usually go to the gym with a boy living near my house

3. Do you know the man who was injured in the accident?

4. Câu này chưa hiểu em muốn ghi từ ghép nào?

25. Sue lives in a house. The house is opposite my house. (use a relative pronoun)

  → Sue lives in the house which is opposite my house.

26. Tom met the man. Tom taught him how to drive. ( Use a relative clause without a relative pronoun)

  → Tom met the man teaching him how to drive.

27. The Japanese built this bridge in the 17th century. There is a pagoda on it. ( Use a relative pronoun with a preposition)

  → This bridge, on which there is a pagoda, was built by the Japanese in the 17th century.

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it.

28. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes. (Reduce relative clause)

   → He is always the first to come and the last to go.

29. My parents gave me the fish tank on my birthday. ( Focus on a verbal phrase)

   → It was my parents who gave me the fish tank on my birthday.

30. The song I am listening to was composed by Van Cao. (Use TO WHICH)

  → The song to which I am listening was composed by Van Cao.

31. Mr. Bin remembered to take everything except his front door key. (Use a relative clause)

  → The only thing that Mr. Bin remembered to take is his front door key.

25. Sue lives in a house. The house is opposite my house. (use a relative pronoun)

  → Sue lives in a house which is opposite my house

26. Tom met the man. Tom taught him how to drive. ( Use a relative clause without a relative pronoun)

  → Tom met the man who taught him how to drive

27. The Japanese built this bridge in the 17th century. There is a pagoda on it. ( Use a relative pronoun with a preposition)

  → This bridge, on which there is a pagoda, was built in the 17th century

 Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it.

28. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes. (Reduce relative clause)

   → He is always the first to come and the last to go

29. My parents gave me the fish tank on my birthday. ( Focus on a verbal phrase)

   → It was the fish tank that my parents gave me on my birthday

30. The song I am listening to was composed by Van Cao. (Use TO WHICH)

  → The song to which I am listening was composed by Van Cao

31. Mr. Bin remembered to take everything except his front door key. (Use a relative clause)

  → The only thing Mr Bin didn't remember to take is his front door key

Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun

1. The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him

=>The winner, Ross Rebagliati, whom many young snowboarders admire, lives in Whistler, BC.

2. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer

=>John is speaking to his boss who is a famous writer.

3. I like the town. You live there

=>I like the town where you live

4. I like the painting. It is in this room

=>I like the painting which is in this room.

5. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 5.00

=>The girl who arrived here at 6.30 chatted with him yesterday

6. The man is talking to my father. He spent minutes measuring our kitchen

=>The man, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen, is talking to my father.

7. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City

=> The architect who designed these flats has moved to Ho Chi Minh City .

8. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike

=>The young man who lives on the comer rides an expensive motorbike.

9. I'm reading the book. I bought it in Sydney in 1996.

=>I’m reading the book which I bought in Sydney in 1996.

10. I will introduce the man to you. He is sharing the flat with me

=>I will introduce to you the man who is sharing the flat with me.

Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ

1. I don't know the man. He wrote lots of good books

=>i don't know the man who wrote lots of books

2. The gril will leave me the message .She has worked here for five days

=>the girl who has worked here for five days will leave me the message

3. All the man attended the metting. They are businessmen

=>all the man who attended the metting are businessmen

4. Do you know the lady? She is presenting her topic

=>do you know the lady who is presenting her topic

5. Here are the picture - books. They arrived this morning

=> Here are the picture - books which They arrived this morning

6. You should meet the man. I'll send this letter to him

=>You should meet the man whom will send this letter to

7. Where's the book? You're just borrowed it from the library

=>Where's the book which You're just borrowed from the library

8. I was given this address by a man. I met him on a bus

=>. I was given this address by a man whom I met on a bus

9. They invited us to the house. They bought it last months

=>They invited us to the houswhich They bought last months

10. The people were very nice. We visited them two days ago

=>the people whom we visited twos day ago were very nice

11. They are repairing the house. They bought it in july

=>the house which they bought in jult are repairing the house

12. He lent me some magazines. He liked them best

=>He lent me some magazines which he liked best