tiếp tục câu 2,vì máy bị lỗi nên phải tách ra:

Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\right).\)

Dó đó:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2010\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3.\)(2)

TỪ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)suy ra \(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2010}}{3}\)

2)Ta có:

\(x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)=x\left(x^2+xy+xz+1340\right)>0\)

Tương tự ta có:\(y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)>0,z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)>0\)

Áp dụng svac-xơ ta có:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)}+\frac{y^2}{y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)}+\frac{z^2}{z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)}.\)(1)

Đặt \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(a^2;b^2\right)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2010\)

\(P=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}=\frac{a^4}{a^2b}+\frac{b^4}{ab^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\right)\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}=2\sqrt{1005}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1005\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x-2009}}{x-2009}+\frac{1-\sqrt{y-2010}}{y-2010}+\frac{1-\sqrt{z-2011}}{z-2011}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x-2009}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}}{x-2009}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y-2010}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}}{y-2010}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z-2011}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}}{z-2011}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x-2009}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y-2010}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z-2011}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

Xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=2\\\sqrt{y-2010}=2\\\sqrt{z-2011}=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si ngược dấu :

\(\sqrt{x-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-2010\right)}\le\frac{4+\left(x-2010\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2010}-1\le\frac{4+\left(x-2010\right)}{4}-1=\frac{x-2010}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với những phân thức còn lại 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2011}-1}{y-2011}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2010=4\\x-2011=4\\z-2012=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2014\\y=2015\\z=2016\end{cases}}}\)

Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=a\\\sqrt{y-2010}=b\\\sqrt{z-2011}=c\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Thay vào tìm x;y;z

Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=a\\\sqrt{y-2010}=b\\\sqrt{z-2011}=c\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{3}{4}=0a1​−a21​+b1​−b21​+c1​−c21​−43​=0

\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{4}=0⇔a21​−a1​+b21​−b1​+c21​−c1​+43​=0

\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0⇔(a21​−a1​+41​)+(b21​−b1​+41​)+(c21​−c1​+41​)=0

\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0⇔(a1​−21​)2+(b1​−21​)2+(c1​−21​)2=0

\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}⇔a=b=c=21​

Thay vào tìm x;y;z

Aj giải giúp tui với.....! :-(

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)

Thưa bn mk đã làm ra nhưng không biết có đúng không. Xem nhá:

Ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2001}-1}{y-2001}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow"\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2+\)

\("\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2-"\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)

P/s: Bn thay Ngoặc Kép thành Ngoặc Đơn nhé