\(\overrightarrow{CC'}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BB'}+\overrightarrow{B'C'}=\overrightarrow{BB'}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AD'}=\overrightarrow{BB'}+\overrightarrow{DD'}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CC}'=-\overrightarrow{B'B}-\overrightarrow{D'D}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{B'B}+\overrightarrow{CC'}+\overrightarrow{D'D}=\overrightarrow{B'B}-\overrightarrow{B'B}-\overrightarrow{D'D}+\overrightarrow{D'D}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  + \overrightarrow {CB} \\ \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AB}  - \overrightarrow {CB}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  - \overrightarrow {CD} \\ \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  + \overrightarrow {DC} \\ \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AC}  = \overrightarrow {AC} \end{array}\)

(luôn đúng)

b) \(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \overrightarrow 0 \)

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = (\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC} ) + (\overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA} )\\ = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {CA}  = \overrightarrow 0 \end{array}\)

Chú ý khi giải

+) Hiệu hai vecto chung gốc: \(\overrightarrow {AB}  - \overrightarrow {AC}  = \overrightarrow {CB} \) (suy ra từ tổng \(\overrightarrow {AB}  = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {CB} \))

+) Với 4 điểm A, B, C, D bất kì ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \overrightarrow {AA}  = \overrightarrow 0 \)

D

\(a\text{) }\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CD}=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)-\overrightarrow{CD}\\ =\overrightarrow{AC}-\left(\overrightarrow{CD}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(b\text{) }\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{CA}=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)\\ =\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DA}=0\)

\(c\text{) }\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{DE}-\overrightarrow{DC}-\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{CB}\\ =\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DE}-\overrightarrow{DC}\right)-\overrightarrow{CE}\\ =\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CE}-\overrightarrow{CE}=\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(d\text{) }\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DE}+\overrightarrow{CF}\\ =\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EF}\right)\\ =\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\left(\overrightarrow{FE}+\overrightarrow{EF}\right)\\ =\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DF}\)

a) \(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA} } \right) = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {CA}  = \overrightarrow {AA}  = \overrightarrow 0 \)

b) \(\overrightarrow {AB}  - \overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \overrightarrow {DA}  + \overrightarrow {AB}  = \overrightarrow {DB} \)

c) \(\overrightarrow {CB}  - \overrightarrow {CD}  = \overrightarrow {CB}  + \overrightarrow {DC}  = \overrightarrow {DC}  + \overrightarrow {CB}  = \overrightarrow {DB} \)

a)
\(\overrightarrow{u}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DA}=\overrightarrow{0}\).
b)
\(\overrightarrow{v}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{0}\).