Bài 1:

a: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=x\)

=>\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)

=>\(x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(\left|1-3x\right|+1=3x\)

=>\(\left|1-3x\right|=3x-1\)

=>\(1-3x< =0\)

=>3x-1>=0

=>3x>=1

=>\(x>=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(C=\left|5-x\right|+x=\left|x-5\right|+x\)

TH1: x>=5

\(C=x-5+x=2x-5\)

TH2: x<5

C=5-x+x=5

b: D=|2x-1|-x

TH1: x>=1/2

\(D=2x-1-x=x-1\)

TH2: \(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

D=1-2x-x=1-3x

\(a,3x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ b,\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3=2x^2-x+10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x-x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\\ \dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5-\left|3x-1\right|=3\)

\(\left|3x-1\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\3x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

                 vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-5=-2\)

\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=3\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\x=-\frac{15}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=9\)

\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow1-2x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

vậy \(x=-1\)

\(\left(x+5\right)^3=-64\)

\(\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)

vậy \(x=-9\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)

vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

a) \(6x^2-15x\)

b) \(x^2+5x+4\)

c) \(49-x^2\)

d) \(x^2+4x+4\)

e) \(9-12x+4x^2\)

f) \(x^3-8\)

\(a,=6x^2-15x\\ b,=x^2+5x+4\\ c,=49-x^2\\ d,=x^2+4x+4\\ e,=9-12x+4x^2\\ f,=x^3-8\)

\(a,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow-3x+5=49\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{44}{3}\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge-12\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+6=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(tm\right)\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x+1=13+4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{2}=6+2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=8\\1-3x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)