a) 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

b)nAl = 2.7/27=0.1mol

2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

(mol) 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.15

VH2 = 0.15*22.4=3.36l

mAlCl3= 0.1*133.5=13.35g

=>C%=\(\dfrac{13,35}{500+27}100=2,533\%\)

a)

\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT:\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

$a)$

PTHH : $Zn+2HCl\to ZnC{l}_2+H_2\uparrow$

$b)$

$n_{Zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2$ $mol$

Theo phương trình : $n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2$ $mol$

$\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958$ $l$

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=22,4\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

b. \(n_{H_2thu.được}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(H_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}H_2O\)

0,1    0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{không.khí}=1,12.5=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,06(mol)$

$Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

a, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,12(mol)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=30(g)$

b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,06(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1,344(l)$

a)

n Zn = 3,9.65 = 0,06(mol)

Zn + 2HCl $\to$ ZnCl2 + H2

Theo PTHH :

n HCl = 2n Zn =0,12(mol)

=> mdd HCl = 0,12.36,5/14,6% = 30(gam)

n H2 = n Zn = 0,06(mol)
V H2 = 0,06.22,4 = 1,344 lít

nZn=0,06(mol)nZn=0,06(mol)

a, Ta có: nHCl=0,12(mol)⇒mddHCl=30(g)nHCl=0,12(mol)⇒mddHCl=30(g)

b, Ta có: nH2=0,06(mol)⇒VH2=1,344(l)

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Xét tỉ lệ:  \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) => Zn dư, HCl hết

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

__________0,2-------------->0,1

=> V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)

b)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

______0,1->0,05

=> m_O2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

____0,2_____0,4_____0,2____0,2 (mol)

a, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

b, m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

c, Đề cho V_TT > V_LT nên bạn xem lại đề nhé.

\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1      0,2             0,1             0,1

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ d)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

0,2     0,2            0,2           0,2

a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

b)\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,2\cdot161=32,2g\)

  \(m_{ddZnSO_4}=30+200-0,2\cdot2=229,6g\)

  \(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{32,2}{229,6}\cdot100\%=14,02\%\)

c)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3mol\)

   \(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

   0,3        0,2     0,2

   \(m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}=0,2\cdot64=12,8g\)

C%=mctmdd⋅100%=19,6200⋅100%=9,8%C%=mctmdd⋅100%=19,6200⋅100%=9,8%

c)

bn mik hỏi tí aj
đoạn mdd ZnSO4 ấy, 30 ở đâu ra v ạ