The air becomes worse because of polluted/pollution/polluting gases from that factory.
Air pollution
Pollution is the process of making something dirty. Sometimes, the air becomes dirty from (22)_____ causes. If a volcano erupts, it will fill the air with gases, pieces of ash and smoke. People often air to become (23) _____When garbage becomes old, a gas called methane fills the air. Cars fill the air with (24)_____.A lot of factories emit poisons into the air. Weapons of war add (25) _____gases into the air. To decrease air pollution, air quality standards, like the Clean Air Act, were enacted in 1963 and then some pollutants have been reduced.
21, A, natural D. natured B. nature C. naturally
22. A, take B. cause C. do D. put C. polluted
23. A to pollute B. pollution D. polluting
24. A fumes B. fumed C. fuming D. fumy
25. A. harmful B. deadly C. risky D. toxic
Pollution is the process of making something dirty. Sometimes, the air becomes dirty from (22)_____ causes. If a volcano erupts, it will fill the air with gases, pieces of ash and smoke. People often air to become (23) _____When garbage becomes old, a gas called methane fills the air. Cars fill the air with (24)_____.A lot of factories emit poisons into the air. Weapons of war add (25) _____gases into the air. To decrease air pollution, air quality standards, like the Clean Air Act, were enacted in 1963 and then some pollutants have been reduced.
22. A, take B. cause C. do D. put C. polluted
23. A to pollute B. pollution D. polluting
24. A fumes B. fumed C. fuming D. fumy
25. A. harmful B. deadly C. risky D. toxic
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
Air pollution is one of _________ (6) problems of the current time all over the world. There ___________ (7) a lot of reasons for this pollution. First of all, the release of air pollutants such as smog and solid materials cause air pollution and health issues ___________ (8) human. ___________ (9) dirty wastes in big cities are polluting the whole atmospheric air. Thirdly, motor vehicles are releasing polluted gases contributing to the air pollution. Finally, some natural ________ (10) like dust, soil particles, and natural gases are also the source of air pollution.
Question 8:
A. in
B. of
C. to
D. with
Chọn đáp án: C
Giải thích:
cấu trúc “cause st to sb”: gây ra cái gì cho ai
Dịch: Đầu tiên, sự thải ra các chất gây ô nhiễm không khí như sương khói, và chất thải rắn gây ra ô nhiễm không khí và các vấn đề sức khoẻ cho con người.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
Air pollution is one of _________ (6) problems of the current time all over the world. There ___________ (7) a lot of reasons for this pollution. First of all, the release of air pollutants such as smog and solid materials cause air pollution and health issues ___________ (8) human. ___________ (9) dirty wastes in big cities are polluting the whole atmospheric air. Thirdly, motor vehicles are releasing polluted gases contributing to the air pollution. Finally, some natural ________ (10) like dust, soil particles, and natural gases are also the source of air pollution.
Question 10:
A. pollutes
B. pollutions
C. pollutants
D. polluting
Chọn đáp án: C
Giải thích:
pollutants: chất bẩn, chất gây ô nhiễm
Dịch: Cuối cùng, các chất gây ô nhiễm tự nhiên như bụi, các chất có trong đất, hay khí tự nhiên cũng là nguyên nhây gây ô nhiễm không khí.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
Air pollution is one of _________ (6) problems of the current time all over the world. There ___________ (7) a lot of reasons for this pollution. First of all, the release of air pollutants such as smog and solid materials cause air pollution and health issues ___________ (8) human. ___________ (9) dirty wastes in big cities are polluting the whole atmospheric air. Thirdly, motor vehicles are releasing polluted gases contributing to the air pollution. Finally, some natural ________ (10) like dust, soil particles, and natural gases are also the source of air pollution.
Question 7:
A. are
B. is
C. being
D. be
Chọn đáp án: A
Giải thích:
there are + Ns: có
Dịch: Có nhiều lý do cho sự ô nhiễm này
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
Air pollution is one of _________ (6) problems of the current time all over the world. There ___________ (7) a lot of reasons for this pollution. First of all, the release of air pollutants such as smog and solid materials cause air pollution and health issues ___________ (8) human. ___________ (9) dirty wastes in big cities are polluting the whole atmospheric air. Thirdly, motor vehicles are releasing polluted gases contributing to the air pollution. Finally, some natural ________ (10) like dust, soil particles, and natural gases are also the source of air pollution.
Question 9:
A. Thirdly
B. Secondly
C. Fourthly
D. fifthly
Chọn đáp án: B
Giải thích:
theo trình tự mạch văn, sau “first of all” là “secondly”
Dịch: Thứ hai, rác thải ở các thành phố lớn đang làm ô nhiểm cả hệ khí quyển.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
Air pollution is one of _________ (6) problems of the current time all over the world. There ___________ (7) a lot of reasons for this pollution. First of all, the release of air pollutants such as smog and solid materials cause air pollution and health issues ___________ (8) human. ___________ (9) dirty wastes in big cities are polluting the whole atmospheric air. Thirdly, motor vehicles are releasing polluted gases contributing to the air pollution. Finally, some natural ________ (10) like dust, soil particles, and natural gases are also the source of air pollution.
Question 6:
A. serious
B. more serious
C. the most serious
D. serious than
Chọn đáp án: C
Giải thích:
cấu trúc “one of the most + adj dài + Ns”: một trong những ….
Dịch: Ô nhiễm không khí là một trong những vấn đề của thời đại hiện nay trên khắp thế giới.
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems. Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish. Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
T or F
1. pollution is becoming a serious problem nowadays. T
2. vehicles and industries are among the causes of air pollution. T
3. sea pollution does not affect us at all. F
4. only major cities are affected by pollution F
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Air pollution occurs when wastes dirty the air. People produce most of the (44) ______ that cause air pollution. Such wastes can be in the form of gases or particles of solid or liquid matter. These substances result chiefly from burning (45) _______ to power motor vehicles and to heat buildings. Industrial processes and the (46) _______ of garbage also contribute to air pollution. Natural pollutants (impurities) include dust, pollen, soil particles, and naturally occurring gases.
The rapid growth of population and industry and the increasing use of automobiles and airplanes have made air pollution a (47) _______ problem. The air we breathe has become so filled with pollutants that it can cause (48) _______ problems. Polluted air also harms plants, animals, building materials, and fabrics. In addition, it causes damage by altering the earth’s atmosphere.
Điền ô số 45
A. garbage
B. coal
C. plastics
D. fuel
Đáp án D
Fuel (n): chất đốt, nhiên liệu
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. garbage (n): rác
B. coal (n): than đá
C. plastics (n): nhựa, chất dẻo
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Air pollution occurs when wastes dirty the air. People produce most of the (44) ______ that cause air pollution. Such wastes can be in the form of gases or particles of solid or liquid matter. These substances result chiefly from burning (45) _______ to power motor vehicles and to heat buildings. Industrial processes and the (46) _______ of garbage also contribute to air pollution. Natural pollutants (impurities) include dust, pollen, soil particles, and naturally occurring gases.
The rapid growth of population and industry and the increasing use of automobiles and airplanes have made air pollution a (47) _______ problem. The air we breathe has become so filled with pollutants that it can cause (48) _______ problems. Polluted air also harms plants, animals, building materials, and fabrics. In addition, it causes damage by altering the earth’s atmosphere.
Điền ô số 48
A. pollution
B. health
C. preserving
D. dirty
Đáp án B
Health problem (n): vấn đề về sức khoẻ
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. pollution (n): ô nhiễm
C. (to) preserve (v): bảo quản
D. dirty (adj): bẩn