Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+1\ge2a\\a^2b^2+4\ge4ab\\a^2b^2c^2+16\ge8abc\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân vế với vế:

\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^2b^2+4\right)\left(a^2b^2c^2+16\right)\ge64a^3b^2c\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\ge2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2a^2bc+c^2a^2\right)+\left(a^2b^2-2ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+\left(b^2c^2-2abc^2+a^2c^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-ca\right)^2+\left(ab-bc\right)^2+\left(bc-ca\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đúng theo câu a đã chứng minh)

Bài 1:

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2

Bài 2/

\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu =  xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

bạn alibaba dòng thứ nhất rồi sao ra được dòng thứ hai á bạn mình k hiểu

\(\dfrac{a^2b^2}{2a^2+b^2+3a^2b^2}=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+a^2b^2\right)+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{a^2b^2}{2ab+2a^2b+2a^2b^2}=\dfrac{ab}{2\left(1+a+ab\right)}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại;

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{1+b+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{1+c+ca}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{abc}{a+ab+abc}+\dfrac{ab.ca}{ab+abc+ab.ca}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{1}{a+ab+1}+\dfrac{a}{ab+1+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:

1. \(\frac{a^2}{a+2b}+\frac{b^2}{b+2c}+\frac{c^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+2b\right)+\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2b}=\frac{b}{b+2c}=\frac{c}{c+2a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

2. \(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(2a+3b\right)+\left(2b+3c\right)+\left(2c+3a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Lời giải:

Ta có: \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\geq \frac{9a^2b^2c^2}{1+2a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)(1+2a^2b^2c^2)\geq 9a^2b^2c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2a^4b^3c^2+2a^2b^4c^3+2a^3b^2c^4\geq 3a^2b^2c^2(a+b+c)(*)\)

--------------------------

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(a^2b+a^4b^3c^2+a^3b^2c^4\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^9b^6c^6}=3a^3b^2c^2\)

\(b^2c+a^2b^4c^3+a^4b^3c^2\geq 3a^2b^3c^2\)

\(c^2a+a^3b^2c^4+a^2b^4c^3\geq 3a^2b^2c^3\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2a^4b^3c^2+2a^2b^4c^3+2a^3b^2c^4\geq 3a^2b^2c^2(a+b+c)\)

Vậy $(*)$ đúng

Do đó ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Đề bài sai

Phản ví dụ: \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=2;c=4\) vì VT<VP