a) \(x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+4y^2-4x-8y+2015\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4+4y^2-4y+2011\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot2+2^2+\left(2y\right)^2-2\cdot2y\cdot1+1^2+2010\)

\(=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy.....

b) \(\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{x^2+1}\le\frac{3}{1}=3\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy....

\(a,x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)+4+4y^2-4y+1+2015=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+4\right]+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+2015\)

\(=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\)

Do.....

Nên .....

Vậy MIN = 2010 <=> x = 3/2; y = 1/2

P/S: nhương người đi sau

\(\)

Bạn xem lại đề nhé.

a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)

\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)

Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(B=\left(x-2012\right)^2+\left(x+2013\right)^2\)

\(B=x^2-4024x+2012^2+x^2+4026x+2013^2\)

\(B=2x^2+2x+2012^2+2013^2\)

\(B=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+4+4y^2-4y+1+2010\)

\(P=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

=> GTNN của P=2010 khi  \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=\frac{1}{2}\)

2) ĐKXĐ:  \(1\le x\le5\)

\(B^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)=8\Rightarrow B\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Xảy ra đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi x = 3

1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4 
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4

2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1

=> M=2x²-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t²-5)+t+6

<=> M=2t²+t-4\(\ge\)2.1²+1-4=-1

M_min=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2

Có link câu này bạn tham khảo xem có được không nhé

https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/535151.html

Học tốt nhé!