(y+1/2)+(y+1/4)+(y+1/8)+(y+1/16)=1 Tìmy
(y+1/2)+(y+1/4)+(y+1/8)+(y+1/16)+...+(y+1/1024)=1
Cho x,y>0,x+y=1.CM:`A=(x+1/x)^2+(y+1/y)^2>=25/2`
`A=x^2+1/x^2+2+y^2+1/y^2+2`
`=x^2+y^2+1/x^2+1/y^2+4`
`=(x^2+1/(16x^2))+(y^2+1/(16y^2))+4+15/16(1/x^2+1/y^2)`
Áp dụng BĐt cosi và `1/a^2+1/b^2>=8/(a+b)^2`
`=>A>=1/2+1/2+4+15/16(8/(x+y)^2)`
`<=>A>=5+15/2=25/2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=y=1/2`
Không làm theo cách sau:
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{4}{1}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tìm các sô nguyên y biết
(y-1)(y+1)(y^2+1)(y^4+1)(y^8+1)= 2^16 -1
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4+1\right)\left(y^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
\(y^{16}+y^8+y^{12}+y^4-y^{12}-y^4-y^8-1=65535\)
\(y^{16}-1=65535\)
\(y^{16}=65536\)
\(y=\pm\sqrt[16]{65536}=\pm2\)
Tìm y, biết
( y + 1/2 ) + ( y + 1/4 ) + ( y + 1/8 ) + ( y + 1/ 16 )
[ y +1/4 ] + [ y + 1/8 ] + [ y +1/16 ] = 2
cần nhanh ạ
3 x y+7/16 = 2
3 x y = 2 - 7/16
3 x y = 25/16
y = 25/16 : 3
y = 25/48
Bài 5. Tìm \(y\) biết:
a) \(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
b) \(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)=1\)
a: =>4y+15/16=1
=>4y=1/16
hay y=1/64
b: =>10y+1023/1024=1
=>10y=1/1024
hay y=1/10240
Bài 8: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1)(x+y)^2-9x^2
2)(3x-1)^2-16
3)4x^2-(x^2+1)^2
4)(2x+1)^2 -(x-1)^2
5)(x+1)^4 - (x-1)^4
6)25(x-y)^2 - 16(x+y)^2
7) (x^2+xy)^2 - (y^2 + xy)^2
8)(x^2 +4y^2-20)^2 -16(xy-4)^2
1: =(x+y-3x)(x+y+3x)
=(-2x+y)(4x+y)
2: =(3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)
=(3x+3)(3x-5)
=3(x+1)(3x-5)
3: =(2x)^2-(x^2+1)^2
=-[(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2]
=-(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)
=-(x-1)^2(x+1)^2
4: =(2x+1+x-1)(2x+1-x+1)
=3x(x+2)
5: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]
=(2x^2+2)*4x
=8x(x^2+1)
6: =(5x-5y)^2-(4x+4y)^2
=(5x-5y-4x-4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)
=(x-9y)(9x-y)
7: =(x^2+xy+y^2+xy)(x^2+xy-y^2-xy)
=(x^2+2xy+y^2)(x^2-y^2)
=(x+y)^3*(x-y)
8: =(x^2+4y^2-20-4xy+16)(x^2+4y^2-20+4xy-16)
=[(x-2y)^2-4][(x+2y)^2-36]
=(x-2y-2)(x-2y+2)(x+2y-6)(x+2y+6)
1,a) cho x^2+y^2=20 và xy=8. Tính giá trị cua (x+y)^2
b)cho x+y=8 và xy=15. Tinh x^2+y^2
2, Rút gọn biểu thức:
M=(2^2+1).(2^4+1).(2^8+1).(2^16+1)
N=16.(7^2+1).(7^4+1).(7^8+1).(7^16+1)
Bài 1 :
a ) Ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=20+16=36\)
b ) Ta có :
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=64-30=34\)
Cho x = y+1 CMR
(x+y).(x^2+y^2).(x^4+y^4).(x^8+y^8)=x^16-y^16