tính A \(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
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cho a,b,c là các số thực dương.cmr
\(\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=3Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a\left(a+bc\right)^2}{b\left(ab+2c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(b+ca\right)^2}{c\left(bc+2a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(c+ab\right)^2}{a\left(ca+2b^2\right)}\ge4\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge2\)
Ta có: \(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3abc\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-9+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=2\) (đpcm)
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sai cơ bản rồi bạn ơi : a(a+bc)^2 không bằng dc (a^2+abc)^2
Afrac{a^2+bc}{b+ac}+frac{b^2+ca}{c+ab}+frac{c^2+ab}{a+bc}frac{3left(a^2+bcright)}{left(a+b+cright)b+3ac}+frac{3left(b^2+caright)}{left(a+b+cright)c+3ab}+frac{3left(c^2+abright)}{left(a+b+cright)a+3bc}gefrac{3left(a^2+bcright)}{left(a^2+bcright)+left(b^2+caright)+left(c^2+abright)}+frac{3left(b^2+caright)}{left(a^2+bcright)+left(b^2+caright)+left(c^2+abright)}+frac{3left(c^2+abright)}{left(a^2+bcright)+left(b^2+caright)+left(c^2+abright)}3
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\(A=\frac{a^2+bc}{b+ac}+\frac{b^2+ca}{c+ab}+\frac{c^2+ab}{a+bc}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+3ac}+\frac{3\left(b^2+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+3ab}+\frac{3\left(c^2+ab\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+3bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}+\frac{3\left(b^2+ca\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}+\frac{3\left(c^2+ab\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}=3\)
a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. CMR: \(\dfrac{a\left(a+bc\right)^2}{b\left(ab+2c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(b+ca\right)^2}{c\left(bc+2a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(c+ab\right)^2}{a\left(ca+2b^2\right)}>=4\)
Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng (1):
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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từ giả thiết, ta có dfrac{1}{xy}+dfrac{1}{yz}+dfrac{1}{zx}1
đặt left(dfrac{1}{xy};dfrac{1}{yz};dfrac{1}{zx}right)left(a;b;cright)Rightarrow a+b+c1 left(dfrac{ac}{b};dfrac{ab}{c};dfrac{bc}{a}right)left(dfrac{1}{x^2};dfrac{1}{y^2};dfrac{1}{z^2}right)
ta có VTdfrac{1}{sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{z^1}}}sqrt{dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{ac}{b}}}+sqrt{dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{ab}{c}}}+sqrt{dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{bc}{a}}}
dfrac{1}{sqrt{dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{dfrac...
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từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )
^_^
Cho phân thức sau:
\(\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
a. Tìm giá trị a,b,c để phân thức có nghĩa
b. Thu gọn phân thức
Phân thức có nghĩa khi a;b;c không đồng thời bằng 0
Khi đó:
\(\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
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cho a,b,c khác nhau , thỏa mãn \(ab+bc+ca=1\) ; tính \(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
\(Ta\) \(có:\) \(1+a^2=ab+bc+ca+a^2=b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(1+b^2=ab+bc+ca+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(1+c^2=ab+bc+ca+c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
\(Khi\) \(đó:\) \(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
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a,b,c là các số thực dương. Tìm Min \(P=\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{2b^2+bc}{\left(c+\sqrt{ab}+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{2c^2+ca}{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}+b\right)^2}\)
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(b+a+a\right)\left(b+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(b+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+ab+bc}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{2b^2+bc}{\left(c+\sqrt{ca}+a\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+ab+bc}\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2+ca}{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+ac+bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+ac+bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
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Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn : \(ab+bc+ca=0\)
C/m: \(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\ge3+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}{b^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{c^2}}\)
Đề sai rồi: a,b,c > 0 thì làm sao mà có: ab + bc + ca = 0 được.
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may cai nay tuong hoi truoc co nguoi dang roi ma
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ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}{a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{a}\right)=a+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}\)
tương tự thì ta có:
\(VP\le3+2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=3+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{2}{bc}\)
từ các điều trên ta thấy cần CM:
\(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\ge a+b+c\)
bạn tự CM nốt ạ
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