Bài 2:

a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)

e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)

f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)

a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

f) 

g) h) 

i) 

a)

 ⇔ \(x^2-16=9\)

⇔ \(x^2=25\)

⇔ \(x=\pm5\)

b)

 ⇔ \(x^2-4x+4-25x^2+20x-4=0\)

⇔ \(16x-24x^2=0\)

⇔ \(8x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   ⇔   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c)  

⇔ \(3x^2-10x-20=0\)

⇔ \(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{205}{9}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{205}{9}\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\\x-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\\\text{x}=-\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy... 

d) 

⇔ \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-49=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-7x\)

⇔ 7x = 49

⇔ x=7

Vậy...

a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+x^2-3x-7}{x^2-3x-7}=x+1\)

b:\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+5x+5}{x+1}=x^2+3x+5\)

c:\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+2x^2-6x-14}{x^2-3x-7}=x+2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+5\right)+5x+25-25}{x+5}=x^2+5-\dfrac{25}{x+5}\)

\(âP\left(x\right)=13x^3+4x^2-11x-2\)

\(b.Q\left(x\right)=x^3+9x-5\)
\(c.A\left(x\right)=14x^3-x^2+10x+14\)
\(d.B\left(x\right)=2x^2+x+3\)

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Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)

\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)

\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)

1.

a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

2.

a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

3.

b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

4.

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(F\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2\)

\(G\left(x\right)=-3x^4-2x^3-5x^2+x-6\)

F(x)=-x+2+5x²+2x⁴+2x³+x²+x⁴

F(x)= ( 5x²+x²) + ( 2x⁴ +x⁴)  +2x³-x+2

F (x) = 6x² + 3x⁴ +2x³-x+2

G(x) = -x²+x³+x-6-3x³-4x²-3x⁴

G (x) = ( -x² -4x²) + ( x³ -3x³) -3x⁴ +x-6

G (x) =  -5x² - 2x³ -3x⁴ +x-6

`# \text {04th5}`

`a.`

`P = (5x^2 - 2xy + y^2) - (x^2 + y^2) - (4x^2 - 5xy + 1)`

`= 5x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - x^2 - y^2 - 4x^2 + 5xy - 1`

`= (5x^2 - x^2 - 4x^2) + (-2xy + 5xy) + (y^2 - y^2) - 1`

`= 3xy - 1`

`b.`

\((x^2-5x+4)(2x+3)-(2x^2-x-10)(x-3)\)

`= x^2(2x + 3) - 5x(2x + 3) + 4(2x + 3) - [ 2x^2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) - 10(x - 3)]`

`= 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 10x^2 - 15x + 8x + 12 - (2x^3 - 6x^2 - x^2 + 3x - 19x + 30)`

`= 2x^3 -7x^2 - 7x + 12 - (2x^3 - 7x^2 - 7x + 30)`

`= 2x^3 - 7x^2 - 7x + 12 - 2x^3 + 7x^2 + 7x -30`

`= -30`

Vậy, giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.