a.

\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Câu b còn 1 cách giải nữa:

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x>0\) , chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{x}\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=6\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}=t^2+12\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\sqrt{t^2+12}+t=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+12}=6-t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-t\ge0\\t^2+12=\left(6-t\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\le6\\12t=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

dài thế để tôi nghĩ đã

x=+-10;x=1+431/1000;x=-1893/2500;x=-7543/10000;x=1

x=0,+-10 ms biết như thế ko biết đúng ko

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

1.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\Rightarrow x^2-4x=t^2-5\)

Pt trở thành:

\(4t=t^2-5+2m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+2m-6=0\) (1)

Pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm pb khi và chỉ khi (1) có 2 nghiệm pb đều lớn hơn 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4-\left(2m-6\right)>0\\\left(t_1-1\right)\left(t_2-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{t_1+t_2}{2}>1\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-2m>0\\t_1t_2-\left(t_1+t_1\right)+1>0\\t_1+t_2>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 5\\2m-6-4+1>0\\4>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< m< 5\)

2.

Để pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne3\\\Delta'=1+4\left(m-3\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne3\\m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{8}{m-3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{m-3}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{m-3}=-1-\sqrt{2}\\\dfrac{1}{m-3}=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4-\sqrt{2}< \dfrac{11}{4}\left(loại\right)\\m=4+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

Nối AI kéo dài cắt BC tại D thì D là chân đường vuông góc của đỉnh A trên BC

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{DB}{DC}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BD}=\dfrac{c}{b}\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{ID}-\overrightarrow{IB}=\dfrac{c}{b}\left(\overrightarrow{IC}-\overrightarrow{ID}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b.\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{c}.\overrightarrow{IC}=\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}\) (1)

Mặt khác:

\(\dfrac{ID}{IA}=\dfrac{BD}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{AC}=\dfrac{BD+CD}{AB+AC}=\dfrac{BC}{AB+AC}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}=-a.\overrightarrow{IA}\) (2)

(1); (2) \(\Rightarrow a.\overrightarrow{IA}+b.\overrightarrow{IB}+c.\overrightarrow{IC}=\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}-\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

Đặt 

Ta có 

Thay  vào ta được

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là 

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}=a>0\)thì được

\(2\left(x^2-4x-6\right)=2\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x-12=2\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=6\\a=-4\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)^2=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a.

\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\3\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm

d.

\(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm

- Với \(x\ne0\) chia cả 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)