1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2;0;3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{4x}{2+x}+\dfrac{8x^2}{4-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{-x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{3-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x^2}{3-x}\)

Để P<0 thì \(\dfrac{-4x^2}{3-x}< 0\)

mà \(-4x^2< 0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên 3-x<0

hay x>3

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>3

Vậy: Để P<0 thì x>3

b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)

=>(a+2)(a+7)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)

=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)

=>26x=-3

hay x=-3/26

\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3-2x^2+2x+x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ b,=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2x-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{2y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{75y^2+18xy+10x^2}{30x^2y^3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x+8-x}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

24: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=8\left(x+6\right)-8\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12=8x+48-8x-16=32\)

=>(x+10)(x-2)=0

=>x=-10 hoặc x=2

25: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2+3}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)

hay x=-5

a: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+8x^2-11x+3-\left(x^2-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x^3-5x^2+x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3+3x^2-10x+4-2x^3+x^2+10x-5}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2-1}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{32}{1+x^{32}}\)

a:Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

=>3x-9-10x+2=-4

=>-7x-7=-4

=>-7x=3

=>x=-3/7

b: =>\(\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(2\left(5-x\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x-1\right)+x\)

=>10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x

=>5x-4=5x-4

=>0x=0(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S=R\{0;2}

a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0

\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5>0\) ( luôn đúng)

Vậy bất pt vô số nghiệm ( loại x = 0)

d)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2-x-3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x+4>-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)

Vậy....................

a)\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5}{x}>0\)

Mà \(x^2+5>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>0\)

d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{2x-2}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+3}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3>-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x>-\dfrac{21}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)

c)

\(\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-18x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x^2+3x^2-18x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^3-6x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-18x\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-6\right)+3x\left(x-6\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)