Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

                                                                                                                   \(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge1>0\\x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\end{cases}}\)

Nên mẫu số luôn luôn khác 0

Do đó: \(P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)}\) nên \(P\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(P=\frac{x^4+x^2+x+1}{x^4-x^2+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

Do \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ne0\)do đó không cần điều kiện của x

Vậy \(P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\x^2+1>0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow P\ge0\forall x}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Với \(\forall x\in\left[-2;2\right]\) thì \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}< 0\Rightarrow A< 0\)

a)\(\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2}\)

\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x}\right)^2\)

=>phép chia = 1 với mọi x # 0 và x#-1

b)Cm tương tự

khó quá

Ta thấy A gồm có 99 số hạng nên ta nhóm mỗi nhóm 3 số hạng.

Ta có: A = 1 + 5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + 5⁵ +...+ 5⁹⁷ + 5⁹⁸ + 5⁹⁹

             = (1 + 5 + 5² )+ (5³ + 5⁴ + 5⁵ )+...+( 5⁹⁷ + 5⁹⁸ + 5⁹⁹ )

             =(1 + 5 + 5² )+ 5³(1 + 5 + 5² ) +...+ 5⁹⁷(1 + 5 + 5² )

             = ( 1 + 5 + 5²)(1 + 5³+....+5⁹⁷)

             = 31(1 + 5³+....+5⁹⁷)

Vì có một thừa số là 31 nên A chia hết cho 31.

 P/s Đừng để ý câu trả lời của mình

M = \(\left(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x+3}{3x^2-6x-9}+\frac{1}{3x+3}\right)\)\(\frac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x+2}\)

= \(\left(\frac{x\left(3x+3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-3}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2+x+2}\)

=  \(\frac{3\left(x^2+x-2\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)*  \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2+x+2}\)  = \(\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^2+x+2}\)

Ta thấy   x² + x - 2  <   x² + x + 2

nên M < 1

a, \(M=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x+1\)

b, Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta được : \(2.\frac{1}{2}+1=1\)

c, Để M luôn dương hay \(2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy với x \(\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(M\ge0\)