tính A= 4(332+1)(316+1)(38+1)(34+1)(32+1)
So sáng A và B:
a)A=(3+1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1) và B=332-1
b)A=2011.2013 và B=20122
a) \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)< 3^{32}-1=B\)
b) \(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1< 2012^2=B\)
Tính nhanh giá trị biểu thức sau:
4.(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)
\(4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\)
So sánh:
a) A=2005.2007 B=20062
b)(2+1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1) B=232
c)(3+1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1) B=332-1
So sánh :
a) A = 2005.2001 và B = 20062
b) B = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) và B = 232
c) C = (3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) và B = 332 - 1
a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 20062 - 12 = 20062 - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)
Mà B = 20062
=> 20062 - 1 < 20062
=> A < B
b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) = (216 - 1)(216 + 1) = 232 - 1
Mà C = 232
=> B < C
c) Tương tự như câu b
Tính nhanh:
(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)
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\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)=\dfrac{3^{32}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
Tính:
A = 8.(32+1).(34+1)...(316+1)
\(A=8.\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^8-1\right)....\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =3^{32}-1\)
A = 8.(3² + 1)(3⁴ + 1)(3⁸ + 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)
= (3² - 1)(3² + 1)(3⁴ + 1)(3⁸ + 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)
= (3⁴ - 1)(3⁴ + 1)(3⁸ + 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)
= (3⁸ - 1)(3⁸ + 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)
= (3¹⁶ - 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)
= 3³² - 1
2.4.(32+1).(34+1)......(316+1)
Tính
a , 1 + 3 4 = b , 5 9 + 2 3 = c , ( 3 2 - 3 8 ) : 1 2 = d , 4 3 - 1 3 x 5 2 =
Bài 1: cho A = 1 + 21 + 22 + 23 + ...... + 22007
a)Tính 2.A
b)Chứng minh A = 22006 - 1
Bài 2: cho A = 1 + 3 + 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37
a)Tính 2.A
b)Chứng minh A = (38 - 1) : 2
Bài 3: cho B = 1 + 3 + 32 + ..... + 32006
a)Tính 3.B
b)Chứng minh B = (32007 - 1) : 2
Bài 4: cho C = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + 45 + 46
a)Tính 4.C
b)Chứng minh C = (47 - 1) : 3
Bài 5: Tính tổng
S = 1+ 2+ 22+ 23 + ...... + 22017
1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
So sánh tổng S= 1/31+1/32+1/33+1/34+1/35+1/36+1/37+1/38+1/39+1/40 với 1/4
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{31}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{32}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{33}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{34}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{36}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{37}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{38}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{39}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(S>\dfrac{1}{4}\)