a: =>9x^2+12x+4-9x^2+12x-4=5x+38

=>24x=5x+38

=>19x=38

=>x=2

e: =>x^3+1-2x=x^3-x

=>-2x+1=-x

=>-x=-1

=>x=1

f: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1

=>12x-9=3x+1

=>9x=10

=>x=10/9

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+12+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\)

=>-3x+3=3x-9

=>-6x=-12

=>x=2

1: =(8+a^3)(8-a^3)=64-a^6

2: =x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x(x^2-1)+6x^2-18x

=x^3-6x-8-x^3+x

=-5x-8

3: =x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x

=2

1

a) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=9x^2-1\)

\(\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-5y\right)=x^2-25y\)

b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=x^3-27\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)=x^3-125\)

Bài 3:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)

=>8x+1=0

=>x=-1/8

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)

=>2x+255=0

=>x=-255/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

=>24x+62=49

=>24x=-13

=>x=-13/24

d: =>x^3+8-x^3-2x=15

=>-2x=15-8=7

=>x=-7/2

a: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

=>(x+5)(x-3)+8=x^2-1

=>x^2+2x-15+8=x^2-1

=>2x-7=-1

=>x=3(loại)

b: \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{5}{x+1}=0\)

=>(x-4)(x+1)+x^2+3+5(x-1)=0

=>x^2-3x-4+x^2+3+5x-5=0

=>2x^2+2x-6=0

=>x^2+x-3=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

e: =>x^2-2x+1+2x+2=5x+5

=>x^2+3=5x+5

=>x^2-5x-2=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{33}}{2}\)

g: (x-3)(x+4)*x=0

=>x=0 hoặc x-3=0 hoặc x+4=0

=>x=0;x=3;x=-4

Lời giải:

a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

b.

$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$

c.

$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$

d.

$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$

e.

$(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-x(x-2)(x+2)+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+3^3-x(x^2-4)+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+4x+(27+11)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x+38=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{2}$

f.

$x(x-3)-x+3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-3)-(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=1$

Bn gửi từng câu sẽ có nhều ng trl hơn nhé

tý mk giải câu a cho cần ko

1)

\(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{7x-12}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3-2x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{7x-12}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(7x-12\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2-12x-21x+36}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2-33x+36}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3-2x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{ x\left(3-2x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\dfrac{3x-2x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

2)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x+2x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

MTC: \(2x\left(1-x\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x-2-4x^2+2x}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{6x-2-4x^2}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x+2x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{ x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

Phần còn lại nhé :v

3.

\(x^3+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1\)

\(x+1=x+1\)

MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

4.

\(5x\)

\(x-2y=x-2y=-\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(8y^2-2x^2=2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)=2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)

MTC: \(-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5x}=\dfrac{7\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-2}{5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-2}=\dfrac{-14\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{4\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)10x}{-\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)10x}=\dfrac{40x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)-5x}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-5x}=\dfrac{-5x\left(x-y\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

5.

\(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(x^2-x=x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(x^2+x+1\)

MTC: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x.x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

6.

\(x^2-2ax+a^2=\left(x-a\right)^2\)

\(x^2-ax=x\left(x-a\right)\)

MTC: \(x\left(x-a\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2ax+a^2}=\dfrac{x.x}{\left(x-a\right)^2x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-a\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x+a}{x^2-ax}=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a\right)}{x\left(x-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-a^2}{x\left(x-a\right)^2}\)