Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{1}{(5n+1)(5n+6)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left[\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{5}{(5n+1)(5n+6)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left[1-\frac{1}{5n+6}\right]=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{5(n+1)}{5n+6}=\frac{n+1}{5n+6}\)

 CM:  \(\dfrac{1}{1.6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{11.16}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)(\(\dfrac{5}{1.6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6.11}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{5}{\left(5n+1\right).\left(5n+6\right)}\)) 

A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{5n+1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\))

A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) .( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\))

A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\). \(\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\). \(\dfrac{5n+5}{5n+6}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{5.\left(n+1\right)}{5n+6}\)

A = \(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{1}{1.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.11}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{11.16}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+1}\) (đpcm)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right]\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5n+5}{5n+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}.5\left(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\right)=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

D = \(\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+\frac{1}{11.16}+...+\frac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\)

= \(\frac{1}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{5n+1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)

= \(\frac{1}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)

= \(\frac{1}{5}.\frac{5n+5}{5n+6}\)

= \(\frac{n+1}{5n+6}\)

C = 1/1 . 6 + 1/6 . 11 + 1/11 . 16 + ...+ 1/( 5n + 1 ) . ( 5n + 6 ) 

C = 1/5 . ( 5/1 . 6 + 5/6 . 11 + 5/11 . 16 + ...+ 5/( 5n + 1 ) . ( 5n + 6 )  ) 

C = 1/5 . ( 1 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/16 + ...+ 1/5n + 1 - 1/5n + 6  ) 

C = 1/5 . ( 1 - 1/5n + 6 ) 

C = 1/5 . 1 - 1/5 . 1/5n + 6

C = 1/5 - 1/ 5 . ( 5n + 6 ) 

Bài 1:

\(A=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{5}{4.9}+\dfrac{7}{9.16}+\dfrac{9}{16.25}+\dfrac{11}{25.36}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{35}{36}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{103}=\dfrac{102}{103}\)

\(C=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{6}{4.10}+\dfrac{9}{10.19}+\dfrac{12}{19.31}+\dfrac{15}{31.46}+\dfrac{18}{46.64}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{46}+\dfrac{1}{46}-\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{63}{64}\)

Bài 2: 

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{28}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)

lỗi

a.

$A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{1000-999}{999.1000}$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}$

$=1-\frac{1}{1000}=\frac{999}{1000}$

b.

$5B=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+....+\frac{5}{495.500}$

$=\frac{6-1}{1.6}+\frac{11-6}{6.11}+\frac{16-11}{11.16}+....+\frac{500-495}{495.500}$

$=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{495}-\frac{1}{500}$

$=1-\frac{1}{500}=\frac{499}{500}$

$\Rightarrow B=\frac{499}{500}: 5= \frac{499}{2500}$

c.

$2C=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{998.999.100}$

$=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1000-998}{998.999.1000}$

$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{998.999}-\frac{1}{999.1000}$

$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{999.1000}=\frac{499499}{999000}$

$\Rightarrow C=\frac{499499}{999000}:2=\frac{499499}{1998000}$

\(B=\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+...+\frac{1}{5n+1}+\frac{1}{5n+6}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-...+\frac{1}{5n+1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}=\frac{5n+5}{5n+6}\)