a, Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a-b}\)

(=) \(\frac{b}{ab}-\frac{a}{ab}=\frac{1}{a-b}\)

(=) \(\frac{b-a}{ab}=\frac{1}{a-b}\)

(=) \(\left(b-a\right).\left(a-b\right)=ab\)

Vì a,b là 2 số dương

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab>0\left(1\right)\\\left(b-a\right).\left(a-b\right)< 0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\) 

Từ (1) và (2) => Không tồn tại hai số a,b để \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a-b}\)

b, Cộng vế với vế của 3 đẳng thức ta có :

\(x+y+y+z+x+z=-\frac{7}{6}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\)

(=) \(2.\left(x+y+z\right)=-\frac{5}{6}\)

(=) \(x+y+z=\frac{-5}{12}\)

Ta có : \(x+y+z=\frac{-5}{12}\left(=\right)-\frac{7}{6}+z=-\frac{5}{12}\left(=\right)z=\frac{3}{4}\)

Lại có \(x+y+z=\frac{-5}{12}\left(=\right)x+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{12}\left(=\right)x=-\frac{2}{3}\)

Lại có \(x+y+z=-\frac{5}{12}\left(=\right)y+\frac{1}{12}=-\frac{5}{12}\left(=\right)y=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-\frac{7}{6}\\y+z=\frac{1}{4}\\z+x=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)=-\frac{7}{6}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\)

\(2.\left(x+y+z\right)=-\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=-\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{6}+z=-\frac{5}{12}\)

\(z=-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{6}\)

\(z=-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{14}{12}\)

\(z=\frac{9}{12}\)

\(z=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{12}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}+y=-\frac{7}{6}\)

\(y=-\frac{7}{6}+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(y=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Tham khảo nhé~

a. \(A=\left[\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x+7}{x}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x+7}{x}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right].\frac{x+7}{x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-1}.\frac{x+7}{x}\)

\(=\frac{x+7}{x}\)

b. Để A \(\in\)Z thì \(\frac{x+7}{x}\in Z\)

=> x+7 chia hết cho x

Mà x chia hết cho x

=> 7 chia hết cho x

=> x \(\in\)Ư(7)={-7; -1; 1; 7}

Vậy x \(\in\){-7; -1; 1; 7} thì A \(\in\)Z.

Hoàng Bảo Ngọc trình bày cách làm cho tau với

Minh Hiền quá "Triple"

Cho mình sửa lại đề câu 1b: \(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\frac{x}{7}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{y+1}\)

\(\frac{2x-7}{14}=\frac{1}{y+1}\)

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-7=7\\y+1=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-7=-7\\y+1=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

nhớ cho

\(\frac{a}{7}-\frac{1}{b+1}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a\left(b+1\right)}{7\left(b+1\right)}-\frac{7}{7\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{ab+a}{7b+7}-\frac{7}{7b+7}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{ab+a-7}{7b+7}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(ab+a-7\right)=7b+7\)

=> 2ab+2a-7=7(b+1)

=> 2a(b+1)-7=7(b+1) 

=> 2a(b+1)-7(b+1)=7

=> (b+1)(2a-7)=7 

Tự xử tiếp nhé 

Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c 

Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0

dễ rồi nhé

b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được: 

\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)

=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=>P_max=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3

c) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

<=>\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1^2}=9\)

Vậy P_min=9 <=> a=b=c=1/3