\(x^3-y^3+2x^2+2xy\)

\(=x\left(x^2-y^2+2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\)\(x\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

x^3 - y^3 + 2x^2 + 2xy

= x [ ( x^2 - y^2 ) + ( 2x + 2y ) ]

= x [ ( x + y ) ( x - y ) + 2 ( x + y ) ]

= x ( x + y ) ( x - y + 2 )

Câu 1:

$x^2+4y^2+4xy-16=[x^2+(2y)^2+2.x.2y]-16$

$=(x+2y)^2-4^2=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)$

Câu 2:

$x^3+x^2+y^3+xy=(x^3+y^3)+(x^2+xy)$

$=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+x)$

Câu 1:

\(x^2+4y^2+4xy-16\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\)

\(=\left(x+2y+4\right)\left(x+2y-4\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(x^3+x^2+y^3+xy\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+x\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x\right)\)

C1:x^2+4y^2+4xy-16

=[x^2+4xy+(2y)^2]-16

=(x+2y)^2-4^2

=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)

C2: x^3+x^2+y^3+xy

=(x^2+xy)+(x^3+y^3)

=x(x+y)+(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)

=(x+y)(x+x^2-xy+y^2)

bài này ra lâu r nhưng ngứa tay nên giải luôn=)))))

\(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(2x+y-z\right)\left[4x^2+z\left(2x+y\right)+z^2\right]\)

a, 8a3 - 36a2 +54ab2 - 27b3

=(8a3-36a2b +54ab2 - 27b3)

=(2a-3b)2

=(2a-3b)(2a-3b)(2a-3b)

b, 8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3 - z 3

=(8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3) - z3

=(2x + y)3 - y3

=(2x + y +z) . [ (2x + Y)2 + 2(2x + y)+ z2

= (2x + y + z)(4x2 + 4xy + y2 + 4x + 2y + z2

x + y + z 3 - z 3 - y 3 - z 3 =   ( x   +   y )   +   z 3   –   x 3   –   y 3   –   z 3 =   ( x   +   y ) 3   +   3 ( x   +   y ) 2 z   +   3 ( x   +   y ) z 2   +   z 3   –   x 3   –   y 3   –   z 3 =   x 3   +   y 3   +   3 x y ( x   +   y )   +   3 ( x   +   y ) 2 z   +   3 ( x   +   y ) z 2   –   x 3   –   y 3 (   v ì   z 3   –   z 3   =   0   ;   3 x 2 y   +   3 x y 2   =   3 x y   ( x   +   y )   ) =   3 x y . ( x +   y )   +   3 (   x +   y ) 2 . z   +   3 ( x +   y ) . z 2 =   3 ( x   +   y ) [ x y   +   ( x   +   y ) z   +   z 2 ] =   3 ( x   +   y ) [ x y   +   x z   +   y z   +   z 2 ] =   3 ( x   +   y ) [ x ( y   +   z )   +   z ( y   +   z ) ] =   3 ( x   +   y ) ( y   +   z ) ( x   +   z )

= x(x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 25z^2)

= x(x + y - 5z)(x + y + 5z)

a) Áp dụng HĐT 5 thu được ( 2 a   -   3 b ) 3 .

b) Ta có  8 x 3   +   12 x 2 y   +   6 xy 2   +   y 3  = ( 2 x   +   y ) 3 .

Áp dụng HĐT 7 với A = 2x + y; B = z

( 2 x   +   y ) 3 - z 3 = (2x + y - z)(4 x 2   +   y 2   +   z 2  + 4xy + 2xz + zy).

\(a^2-9-8ab+16b^2\)

\(=a^2-8ab+16b^2-9\)

\(=\left(a-4b\right)^2-9\)

\(=\left(a-4b-3\right)\left(a-4b+3\right)\)

a² - 9 - 8ab + 16b²

⇔ (a² - 8ab + 16b²) - 9

⇔ (a - 4b)² - 3²

⇔ (a - 4b - 3)(a - 4b + 3)

\(=(a^{2}-8ab+16b^{2})-9\)

\(=(a-4b)^{2}-3^{2}\)

\(=(a-4b-3)(a-4b+3)\)

a) 16(12 t 2  +1).

b) Gợi ý x 3   +   y 3 = ( x   +   y ) 3  - 3xy(x + y)

(x + y - z)( x 2   +   y 2   +   z 2  - xy + xz + yz).

( x + y + z)³ - x³ - y³ - z³=x³+y³+z³+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)- x³ - y³ - z³

                                              = 3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)

\(\left(x+y-z\right)^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-z^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3-z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy-z\left(x+y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-zx-yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)

Áp dụng (a+b)3 = a3+b3+3ab(a+b), ta có:

(x+y+z)3-x3-y3-z3

=[(x+y)+z]3-x3-y3-z3

=(x+y)3+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3

=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3

=3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)

=3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]

=3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)

=(x+y-z-x)[(x+y-z)^2+x(x+y-z)+x^2]-(y-z)(y^2+yz+z^2)

=(y-z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz+x^2+xy-xz+x^2-y^2-yz-z^2)

=(y-z)(3x^2+3xy-3xz-3yz)

=3(y-z)(x^2+xy-xz-yz)

=3(y-z)[x(x+y)-z(x+y)]

=3(y-z)(x+y)(x-z)