ĐK: \(1-2x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(log_{0,1}\left(1-2x\right)>-1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-2x< 10\\ \Leftrightarrow2x>-9\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(-\dfrac{9}{2}< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy số nguyên x nhỏ nhất thỏa mãn \(log_{0,1}\left(1-2x\right)>-1\) là \(x=-4\)

Chọn D.

Giả sử đa thức \(f\left(x\right)-2022\) có nghiệm nguyên \(x=a\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-2022=\left(x-a\right).g\left(x\right)\) với \(g\left(x\right)\) là đa thức nhận giá trị nguyên khi x nguyên

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-a\right).g\left(x\right)+2022\) (1)

Lại có với a nguyên thì \(\left(2020-a\right)-\left(2019-a\right)=1\) lẻ nên 2020-a và 2019-a luôn khác tính chẵn lẻ

\(\Rightarrow\left(2019-a\right)\left(2020-a\right)\) luôn chẵn

Lần lượt thay \(x=2020\) và \(x=2019\) vào (1) ta được:

\(f\left(2019\right)=\left(2019-a\right).g\left(2019\right)+2022\)

\(f\left(2020\right)=\left(2020-a\right).g\left(2020\right)+2022\)

Nhân vế với vế:

\(f\left(2019\right).f\left(2020\right)=\left(2019-a\right)\left(2020-a\right).g\left(2019\right).g\left(2020\right)+2022\left[\left(2019-a\right)g\left(2019\right)+\left(2020-a\right).g\left(2020\right)+2022\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2021=\left(2019-a\right)\left(2020-a\right).g\left(2019\right).g\left(2020\right)+2022\left[\left(2019-a\right)g\left(2019\right)+\left(2020-a\right).g\left(2020\right)+2022\right]\)

Do \(\left(2019-a\right)\left(2020-a\right)g\left(2019\right).g\left(2020\right)\) chẵn \(\Rightarrow\) vế phải chẵn

Mà vế trái lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) vô lý

Vậy điều giả sử là sai hay đa thức đã cho không có nghiệm nguyên

a: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}>=0\forall x,y\)

\(\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x\)

=>\(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x,y\)

mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}< =0\forall x,y\)

nên \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2x+7=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x^{2023}+\left(y-10\right)^{2023}\)

\(=1^{2023}+\left(9-10\right)^{2023}\)

=1-1

=0

c: \(\left|x-3\right|>=0\forall x\)

=>\(\left|x-3\right|+2>=2\forall x\)

=>\(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2>=4\forall x\)

mà \(\left|y+3\right|>=0\forall y\)

nên \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|>=4\forall x,y\)

=>\(P=\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|+2019>=4+2019=2023\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-3=0

=>x=3 và y=3

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(-4< x< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

Tổng:

\(\left(-3\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-1\right)+0+1+2\)

\(=\left(-2+2\right)+\left(-1+1\right)+0-3\)

\(=-3\)

2) \(-5< x< 5\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)

Tổng:

\(\left(-4\right)+\left(-3\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-1\right)+0+1+2+3+3\)

\(=\left(-4+4\right)+\left(-3+3\right)+\left(-2+2\right)+\left(-1+1\right)+0\)

\(=0\)

3) \(-10< x< 6\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-8;-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

Tổng:

\(\left(-9\right)+\left(-8\right)+\left(-7\right)++\left(-6\right)+\left(-5\right)+\left(-4\right)+\left(-3\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-1\right)+0+1+2+3+4+5\)

\(=-24\)

4) \(-6< x< 5\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)

Tổng:

\(\left(-5\right)+\left(-4\right)+\left(-3\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-1\right)+0+1+2+3+4\)

\(=\left(-4+4\right)+\left(-3+3\right)+\left(-2+2\right)+\left(-1+1\right)+0-5\)

\(=-5\)

5) \(-5< x< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)

Tổng:

\(\left(-4\right)+\left(-3\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-1\right)+0+1\)

\(=\left(-1+1\right)+0+\left(-4-3-2\right)\)

\(=-6\)

1. x + 2x = -36

=> 3x = -36

=> x = -36 : 3

=> x = -12

2. (2x + 3) \(⋮\)(x - 2)

=> (2x - 2) + 5 \(⋮\)(x - 2)

=> 2(x - 2) + 5 \(⋮\)(x - 2)

=> 5 \(⋮\)(x - 2)

=> x - 2 \(\in\)Ư(5) = {-5;-1;1;5}

=> x \(\in\){-3;1;3;7}

3. Khi đó a . (-b) = -132

4. -2(3x + 2) = 1² + 2² + 3²

=> -2(3x + 2) = 1 + 4 + 9

=> -2(3x + 2) = 14

=> 3x + 2 = 14 : (-2)

=> 3x+ 2 = -7

=> 3x = -7 - 2

=> 3x = -9

=> x = -9 : 3

=> x = -3

1/ \(x+2x=-36\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-36\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{36}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-12\)

2/    \(\left(2x+3\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)+7⋮\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+7⋮\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(7-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5,1,5\right\}\)

Vậy x nhỏ nhất để \(\left(2x-3\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\) là -5

3/ Vì \(a\cdot b=32\)

\(\Rightarrow-a\cdot b=-\left(a\cdot b\right)=-32\)

4/ \(-2\left(3x+2\right)=1^2+2^2+3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-4=1+4+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=14+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{18}{-6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a)

(x-2)(y+1)=7

=> x-2 ; y+1 thuộc Ư(7)={-1,-7,1,7}

Ta có bảng:

Vậy ta chỉ có 2 cặp x,y thõa mãn điều kiện x>y; là (1,-8) và (9,0)

b)

3x+8 chia hết cho x-1

<=> 3x-3+11 chia hết cho x-1

<=> 3(x-1)+11 chia hết cho x-1

<=> 3(x-1) chia hết x-1; 11 chia hết cho x-1

=> x-1 \(\in\)Ư(11)={-1,-11,1,11}

<=>x\(\in\){0,-10,2,12}