Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.

1a. Ta có:

$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$

$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$

$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$

------------------------

$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$

$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$

$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$

$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$

$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$

$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$

$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.

1b.

$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$

$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$

$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$

Do đó:

$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$

$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$

$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$

$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$

$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$

$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$

$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$

$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)

1c. Sử dụng kq phần a,b:

\(10(x^7+y^7+z^7)=70xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2\)

\(=-35xyz(xy+yz+xz).-2(xy+yz+xz)=-35xyz(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)

\(=\frac{7}{6}.-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(x^2+y^2+z^2)=\frac{7}{6}.6(x^5+y^5+z^5).(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)

\(=7(x^5+y^5+z^5)(x^2+y^2+z^5)\)

(đpcm)

1d. Áp dụng kq phần a
$6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=-30xyz(xy+y+xz)=15xyz.-2(xy+yz+xz)=15xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$

$\Rightarrow 2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$ (đpcm)

( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5

( 2 x y + 2/15 )      = 4/5 : 3 

( 2 x y + 2/15 )      =   4/15

 2 x y                    = 4/15 - 2/15 

2 x y                     =     2/15

     y                      =     2/15 :2 

   y                          =    1/15

(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5 

2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3 

2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15 

2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15 

2 x y = 2/15 

y = 2/15 : 2 

y = 1/15 

7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 

(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9 

(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5 

2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3 

2 - y = 2/5 

y = 2/5 + 2 

y = 12/5 

4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3 

4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7 

4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21 

5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21 

5 x y = 9/7 

y = 9/7 : 5 

y = 9/35 

7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5 

y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5 

y x 1/3 = 5 

y = 5 : 1/3 

y = 15 

...

\(y'=7\left(-x^2+3x+7\right)^6.\left(-x^2+3x+7\right)'\)

\(=7\left(-2x+3\right)\left(-x^2+3x+7\right)^6\)

1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\)                                       \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)

3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)

4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)

5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)

6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)

7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)

8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)

ok :)

Có \(x+y=7+4\sqrt{3}+7-4\sqrt{3}=14\)

\(xy=\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=14^2-2=194\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=14^3-3.1.14=2702\)

\(x^7+y^7=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^3y^3\left(x+y\right)\)\(=2702\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\right]-14\)

\(=2702\left(194^2-2\right)-14=101687054\)

Vậy...

ap dung bdt \(x^{m+n}+y^{m+n}\ge x^my^n+x^ny^m\)  (bn tu cm )

\(\Rightarrow x^7+y^7=x^{3+4}+y^{3+4}\ge x^3y^4+x^4y^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2y^2+x^7+y^7}\le\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2y^2\left(1+xy^2+x^2y\right)}=\frac{1}{1+x^2y+y^2x}=\frac{1}{xyz+x^2y+y^2x}=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}=\)

=\(\frac{z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{z}{x+y+z}\)

ttu \(P\le\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\) đầu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

\(x+y=14\) ; \(xy=\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=14^2-2.1=194\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=14^3-3.1.14=2702\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2=194^2-2.1^2=37634\)

\(x^7+y^7=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-\left(xy\right)^3\left(x+y\right)=2702.37634-1^3.14=...\)

Ta có:\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{7}\left(1\right)\)

          \(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\left(2\right)\)

                  Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta đc:

       \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\frac{15}{5}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{9}=-5\\\frac{y}{7}=-5\\\frac{z}{3}=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-45\\y=-35\\z=-15\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{9}{7}\)=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{7}\)(1)

\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{7}{3}\)=>\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\)(2)

Từ (1) (2)

=>\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\frac{15}{5}=-3\)

=>\(\frac{x}{9}=-3\)=>x=-27

    \(\frac{y}{7}=-3\)=>y=-21

     \(\frac{z}{3}=-3\)=>z=-9

Vậy x=-27 ; y=-21 ; z=-9

a) 

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{9}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{7}\\\frac{y}{z}=\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3};x-y+z=-15}\)

Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=\frac{-15}{5}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{9}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-3.9=-27\\\frac{y}{7}=-3\Leftrightarrow y=-3.7=-21\\\frac{z}{3}=-3\Leftrightarrow z=-3.3=-9\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(-27;-21;-9\right)\)

b) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3};x^2+y^2-z^2=582\)

Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{5^2+7^2-3^2}=\frac{585}{65}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=9\Leftrightarrow x=9.5=45\\\frac{y}{7}=9\Leftrightarrow y=9.7=63\\\frac{z}{3}=9\Leftrightarrow z=9.3=27\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(45;63;27\right)\)