a x 3 = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243

a x 3 - a = (1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243) - (1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)

a x 2 = 1 - 1/729

a x 2 = 728/729

a = 728/729 : 2 = 364/729

sao đề nó cứ sai sai

o nha chan qua di disang cong truong mua doan thoi.

Gọi S là tổng của biểu thức:

\(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}.\)

\(3S=3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)

\(3S-S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^6}\)

\(2S=1-\frac{1}{3^6}\Rightarrow S=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^6}\right):2\)

Tổng = 243/729 + 81/729 + 9/729 + 3/729 + 1/729

       = (243+81+9+3+1)/729

        = 337/729

Đặt B = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 +1/243 + 1/729 + 1/2187

B x 3 = 3 x ( 1/3 + 1/9 +.......+ 1/729 + 1/2187)

        =  1 + 1/3 + 1/9 +.........+1/243 +1/729 

Lấy B x 3 - B ta có :

B x 3 - B = 1 + 1/3 +1/9+ .........+1/243 + 1/729 - 1/3 + 1/9 +.........+1/729 +1/2187

B x (3 - 1)= 1 - 1/2187

B x  2     =   2186/2187

B       = 2186/2187 : 2 = 1093/2187

364/729

364/729

Cho cái cách làm

\(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\)=\(\dfrac{1093}{729}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\)

\(\dfrac{729}{729}+\dfrac{243}{729}+\dfrac{81}{729}+\dfrac{27}{729}+\dfrac{9}{729}+\dfrac{3}{729}+\dfrac{1}{729}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(729+243+81+27+9+3+1\right)}{729}=\dfrac{1084}{729}\)

\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{729}\\ \Rightarrow A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A-A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^7}-1-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^6}\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3^7}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2187}-1\right):\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(-\dfrac{2186}{2187}\right):\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1093}{729}\)

Các bạn làm như vậy với các cháu học sinh lớp 4, 5 là ko làm đc. KQ tính bằng 1093/729 là đúng nhưng PP làm chưa đúng.

Mình hướng dẫn con mình làm như thế này là phù hợp với kiến thức lớp 4:

Ta tách phân số như sau:

= (5/3-2/3) + (2/3-1/3) + (1/3-2/9) + (2/9-5/27) + (5/27-14/81) + (14/81-41/243) + (41/243-122/729)

Sau khi rút gọn ta còn:

= 5/3 - 122/729

= (5*243-122)/729

= 1093/729

         A        =       1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{243}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{729}\)

    3 \(\times\) A      = 3 + 1  + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{243}\)

3 \(\times\) A   -  A  = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{729}\)

A \(\times\)(3-1)      = \(\dfrac{2186}{729}\)

A \(\times\) 2          =    \(\dfrac{2186}{729}\)

A                 =   \(\dfrac{2186}{729}\): 2

A                  =   \(\dfrac{1093}{729}\)

2 điểm!?

thi hay sao?

S= 1/1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729

S= 3 x ( 1/1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729 )

S = 3 +1 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729

S= 3 +1 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729 - 1 - 1/9 -1/27 - 1/81 - 1/243 - 1/729

S = 3 - 1/729 

S= 142/729

B=243/729+81/729+27/727+9/727+3/727+1/727=364/727

B=243/729+81/729+27/727+9/727+3/727+1/727=364/727