`A=sqrt{x-2}+sqrt{6-x}(2<=x<=6)`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>A>=sqrt{x-2+6-x}=2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=2` hoặc `x=6`
Áp dụng BĐT bunhia
`=>A<=sqrt{2(x-2+6-x)}=2sqrt2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=4`
`C=sqrt{1+x}+sqrt{8-x}(-1<=x<=8)`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>A>=sqrt{1+x+8-x}=3`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=-1` hoặc `x=8`
Áp dụng BĐT bunhia
`=>A<=sqrt{2(1+x+8-x)}=3sqrt2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=7/2`

`D=2sqrt{x+5}+sqrt{1-2x}(-5<=x<=1/2)`
`=sqrt{4x+20}+sqrt{1-2x}`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>D>=sqrt{4x+20+1-2x}=sqrt{2x+21}`
Mà `x>=-5`
`=>D>=sqrt{-10+21}=sqrt{11}`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=-5`

ta có 

\(A=\left|x-8\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+5\right|+\left|x+7\right|\ge\left|-x+8-x-2+x+5+x+7\right|=18\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(-5\le x\le-2\)

\(B=\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-2\right|\ge\left|x+3-x+5\right|+\left|x-2\right|=8+\left|x-2\right|\ge8\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2\)

\(C=\left|x+5\right|-\left|x-2\right|\le\left|x+5+2-x\right|=7\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x\ge2\)

Nguyễn Minh Quang sai dấu câu A rồi

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(a.A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\) 

b.\(B=7-\left(x+3\right)^2\le7\forall x\)  " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

c.\(C=\left|2x-3\right|-13\ge-13\forall x\)  " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d.\(D=11-\left|2x-13\right|\le11\forall x\)  " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)

a,\(A=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1/2

\(B=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{2\left[x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right]}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1

\(C=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1

\(D=x-2\sqrt{x+2}\ge-2\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2

d)D=\(x-2\sqrt{x+2}=\left(x+2\right)-2\sqrt{x+2}+1-3\)

    \(=\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x+2=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Bài 5:

a/A = x² - 6x + 10 = x² - 6x + 9 + 1 = ( x - 3 )² +1

Vì ( x - 3 )²  \(\ge\)0  nên ( x - 3 )² + 1 \(\ge\)1

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 1

b/ B = x ( x + 6 ) = x² + 6x + 9 - 9 = ( x + 3 )² - 9 

Vì ( x + 3 )\(\ge\)0  nên ( x + 3 ) - 9\(\ge\)- 9

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là - 9

5  -  A\(=x^2-6x+10\)

     A\(=x^2-3x-3x+9+1\)

    A\(=x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)+1\)

    A\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)+1\)

    A\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(^{\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x}\)

\(\rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Hay A\(\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

B\(=x\left(x+6\right)\)

B\(=x^2+6x\)

B\(=x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-9\)

B\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)-9\)

B\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-9\)

Vì\(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-9\ge-9\forall x\)

Hay B\(\ge-9\forall x\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Bài 6:

a/ \(A=7-4x-x^2=-\left(-11+4+4x+x^2\right)=-\left\{-11+\left(x+2\right)^2\right\}=11-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

Vì  \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)nên \(11-\left(x+2\right)^2\le11\)

Giá trị lớn nhất của A là 11

d/ \(D=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)=-\left\{\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right\}=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\)

Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\)nên \(21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)

Giá trị lớn nhất của D là 21