\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{z+x}\right)\) >=4(xy+yz+zx)
x,y,z >0
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xy+yz+zx=1\end{cases}}\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\ge3+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{z^2}}\)
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\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
20 tháng 8 2023 lúc 9:37
Cho 3 số thực dương \(x,y,z\) thỏa mãn \(x+y+z=3\). Tìm GTLN của biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho cặp số dương \(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)};\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta được
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\) ta được :
\(P=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.3=6\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(P\right)=6\left(tạix=y=z=1\right)\)
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đặt Afrac{sqrt{yz}}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{sqrt{zx}}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{sqrt{xy}}{z+3sqrt{xy}}Rightarrow1-3Afrac{x}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{y}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{z}{z+3sqrt{xy}}gefrac{x}{x+frac{3}{2}left(y+zright)}+frac{y}{y+frac{3}{2}left(z+xright)}+frac{z}{z+frac{3}{2}left(x+yright)}frac{2x}{2x+3left(y+zright)}+frac{2y}{2y+3left(z+xright)}+frac{2z}{2z+3left(x+yright)}frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}gefrac{2left(x+y+zright)^2}{2left(x^2+y^2+z^2right)+6left(xy+yz+zxr...
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đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Cho x,y,z>0; x+y+z=1
Tính \(Q=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+xz\right)}{xy+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y+xz\right)\left(z+xy\right)}{x+yz}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+yz\right)\left(z+xy\right)}{y+xz}}\)
thay 1=x+y+z vào nhá , ví dụ x=x(x+y+z) rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử!
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thay 1=x+y+z vào nhá , ví dụ x=x(x+y+z) rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử!
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cho x,y,z>0 và x+y+z=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
tìm Min \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}}{\left(x+y\right)^2+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}}{\left(y+z\right)^2+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}}{\left(z+x\right)^2+1}\)
Đề bài sai, biểu thức này ko có min
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ta có : x^2+1x^2+xy+yz+zxxleft(x+yright)+zleft(x+yright)left(x+yright)left(x+zright)Tương tự ta đc y^2+1left(y+xright)left(y+zright) z^2+1left(z+xright)left(z+yright)ĐẶt Axsqrt{frac{left(1+y^2right)left(1+z^2right)}{left(1+x^2right)}}+ysqrt{frac{left(1+z^2right)left(1+x^2right)}{left(1+y^2right)}}+zsqrt{frac{left(1+x^2right)left(1+y^2right)}{left(1+z^2right)}}Rightarrow Axsqrt{frac{left(x+yright)left(y+zright)left(z+xright)left(y+zright)}{left(x+yright)left(x+zright)}}+ysq...
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ta có : \(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+zx=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự ta đc \(y^2+1=\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(z^2+1=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
ĐẶt \(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Cho 3 số x y z thỏa mãn x+y+z=xyz.Cm:\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}-\sqrt{1+y^2}-\sqrt{1+z^2}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}-\sqrt{1+z^2}-\sqrt{1+x^2}}{zx}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-\sqrt{1+x^2}-\sqrt{1+z^2}}{yz}=0\)
Lời giải:
Từ \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
Đặt \((\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c})=(x,y,z)\), trong đó $a,b,c>0$ thì ta có:
\(ab+bc+ac=1\) và cần phải CMR:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{b^2}+1)(\frac{1}{c^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{c^2}+1)(\frac{1}{a^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ac}}+\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a^2}+1)(\frac{1}{b^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ab}}\)
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Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{b^2}+1)(\frac{1}{c^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{bc}}=\sqrt{(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}-b\sqrt{c^2+1}-c\sqrt{b^2+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(b^2+ab+bc+ac)(c^2+ac+bc+ab)}-b\sqrt{c^2+ac+bc+ab}-c\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(=\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)(c+a)(c+b)}-b\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}\)
\(=(b+c)\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}-b\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}(1)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{c^2}+1)(\frac{1}{a^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ac}}=(a+c)\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}-a\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}(2)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a^2}+1)(\frac{1}{b^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ab}}=(a+b)\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-b\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}-a\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}(3)\)
Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow P=(b+c-c-b)\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+(a+c-c-a)\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}+(a+b-b-a)\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\)
\(=0\)
Ta có đpcm.
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tìm Max của\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)với x y z > 0 và xy+yz+xz=xyz
\(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-xy}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x+y}{2}.\sqrt{3}\)
cmtt=>\(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=3\)