\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{3-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

1/4

\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

pt 2CH3COOH+Mg→(CH3COO)2Mg +H2

n(CH3COO)2Mg =1,42/142=0,1 mol

theo pt nCH3COOH =2n(CH3COO)2Mg =0,2 mol

suy ra CM=0,2 /0,5=0.4 mol/l

theo pt nH2 =n(CH3COO)2Mg =0,1 mol

suy ra VH2 =2,24l

KOH+CH3COOH->CH3COOK+H2O

0,2------0,2

=>VKOH=\(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}\)=0,4l=400ml

10.

\(H\left(x\right)=-5x^4+10x^3-15x+1\)

\(=-5x\left(x^3-2x^2+3\right)+1\)

\(=-5x.0+1\)

\(=1\)

9.

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(1-a\right)x^3+x^2+x-6\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\) là đa thức bậc 3 khi và chỉ khi \(1-a\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ne1\)

Lời giải:

\(H=2-\frac{3}{17}-\frac{5}{23}+\frac{2}{17}-\frac{1}{2023}-\frac{16}{17}-\frac{18}{23}\\ =2-(\frac{3}{17}-\frac{2}{17}+\frac{16}{17})-(\frac{5}{23}+\frac{18}{23})-\frac{1}{2023}\\ =2-1-1-\frac{1}{2023}=-\frac{1}{2023}\)

---------------------

\(K=\frac{7}{23}.\frac{-11}{17}+\frac{7}{23}.\frac{4}{17}-\frac{7}{23}.\frac{10}{17}\\ =\frac{7}{23}(\frac{-11}{17}+\frac{4}{17}-\frac{10}{17})\\ =\frac{7}{23}.\frac{-17}{17}=\frac{-7}{23}\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+S\underrightarrow{t^o}FeS\left(1\right)\\ LTL:0,2>0,1\Leftrightarrow Fe.dư\)

\(Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=n_{FeS}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeS\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:FeS+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2S\uparrow\left(2\right)\\ Fe+2H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\left(3\right)\)

\(Theo.pt\left(2\right):n_{H_2S}=n_{FeS}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(3\right):n_{SO_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \%V_{H_2S}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,1}=50\%\\ \%V_{SO_2}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)

\(Theo.pt\left(2\right):n_{H_2SO_4\left(2\right)}=n_{FeS}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(3\right):n_{H_2SO_4\left(3\right)}=2n_{Fe}=2.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)