tính một cách hợp lí:
B=-1/9+8/7+10/9+-29/7
Tính một cách hợp lí: \(B = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{9} + \dfrac{8}{7} + \dfrac{{10}}{9} + \dfrac{{ - 29}}{7}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{9} + \dfrac{8}{7} + \dfrac{{10}}{9} + \dfrac{{ - 29}}{7}\\ = \left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{9} + \dfrac{{10}}{9}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{8}{7} + \dfrac{{ - 29}}{7}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{9}{9} + \dfrac{{ - 21}}{7} = 1 - 3 = - 2\end{array}\)
Tính nhanh một cách hợp lí :
1/2 + 2/3 - 3/4 × 4/5 × 5/6 × 6/7 × 7/8 × 8/9 × ......................... × 29/30 : 6/10
1/2 + 2/3 - 3/4 * 4/5 * 5/6 * 6/7 * 7/8 * 8/9 *...* 29/30 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/10 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/6
= 1
Tính một cách hợp lí :
a) -3/8-13/65+3/8
b) (-13/7-4/9)-(-10/7-4/9)
C) 17 1/3 x(-3/7)+3 2/3 x(-3/7)
\(a.\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{13}{65}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{13}{65}=-\dfrac{13}{65}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{-13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-13}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(c.17\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)+3\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(17\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{52}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot21=-9\)
Tính một cách hợp lý:
a) (29-9) . (-9) + (-13-7) . 21
\(=20.\left(-9\right)+\left(-20\right).21\)
\(=-180+\left(-420\right)\)
\(=-600\)
a) =20.(-9)+(-20).21
=20.(-9)+20.(-21)
=20[(-9)+(-21)]
=20.(-30)
=-600
Cách 1: Theo kiểu dài | Cách 2:Ngắn gọn
a) (29 – 9). (-9) + (-13 – 7). 21 | a) (29-9) . (-9) + (-13-7) . 21
= 20. (-9) + [- (13 + 7). 21] | =20.(-9)+(-20).21
= 20. (-9) + (-20). 21 | =180+(-420)
= (-20). 9 + (-20). 21 | =600
= (-20). (9 + 21) |
= (-20). 30 |
= - (20. 30) |
= - 600. |
(Chúc bạn học tốt nha~!)
Tính hợp lí:
B = (-1) + (-4) + (-7) + (-10) + ... + (-100)
C = (-13) + 23 + (-33) + 43 + (-53) + 63 +...+ (-93) + (-103)
\(B=-\left(1+4+7+...+100\right)\\ B=-\dfrac{\left(100+1\right)\left[\left(100-1\right):3+1\right]}{2}=-\dfrac{101\cdot34}{2}=-1717\\ C=10+10+10+10-103=50-103=-53\)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\);
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6};\)
c) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
a: =382-282+531-331
=100+200=300
b: =(7-8)+(9-10)+...+(2009-2010)
=(-1)+(-1)+....+(-1)
=-1002
c: =-(1+2+3+...+2009+2010)
=-2010*2011/2=-2021055
tính bằng cách hợp lý:
\(\dfrac{-7}{29}+2\dfrac{1}{4}+73\dfrac{7}{29}+\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-4\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) 152 + (-73) - (-18) - 127;
b) 7 + 8+ (-9) + (-10).
a) 152 + (-73) - (-18) - 127 = 152 – 73 +18 -127
= (152 + 18) – (127 + 73) = 170 - 200 = -(200 - 170) = -30
b) 7 + 8 + (-9) + (-10) = (7 + 8) + [(-9) + (-10)]
= 15 + (-19) = -(19 - 15) = -4.