Bài giải:

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2y-\frac{1}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2\right)-\left(xy+5xy\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)

Thay \(x=0,5;y=1\)vaof  P; dc:

\(P=\frac{3}{2}\cdot0,5-6.0,5=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{12}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{-9}{2}=-\frac{9}{4}\)

A=1/3x^2y-1/3x^2y+xy^2+1/2xy^2-xy-5xy

=3/2xy^2-6xy

`A=1/3x^2y+xy^2-xy+1/2xy^2-5xy-1/3x^2y`

`=(1/3x^2y-1/3x^2y)+(xy^2+1/2xy^2)-xy-5xy`

`=3/2xy^2-6xy`

A=1/3x^2y-1/3x^2y+xy^2-xy+1/2xy^2-5xy

=3/2xy^2-6xy

=3/2*1/2*1^2-6*1/2*1

=3/4-3=-9/4

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`A = 1/3x^2y + xy^2 - xy + 1/2xy^2 - 5xy - 1/3x^2y`

`= (1/3 x^2y - 1/3x^2y) + (xy^2 + 1/2xy^2) + (-xy - 5xy)`

`= 3/2 xy^2 - 6xy`

Thay `x = 1/2; y = 1` vào A

`A = 3/2* 1/2 * 1^2 - 6*1/2 * 1`

`= 3/4 - 3`

`= -9/4`

Vậy, `A = -9/4.`

\(Q=x^2+2xy+\left(-3x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(2y^3-y^3\right)=x^2+2xy+y^3\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\right)-\left(xy+5xy\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)

a ) A = M + N = ( 2x²y - xy² + 3x - 2y ) + ( 2xy² - 2x²y - 5x + 2y )

                      =  2x²y - xy² + 3x - 2y + 2xy² - 2x²y - 5x + 2y 

                      =  ( 2x²y - 2x²y ) + ( -xy² + 2xy² ) + ( 3x - 5x ) + ( - 2y + 2y )

                      =   0 + ( -1 +2 ) xy² + ( 3 - 5 )x + 0

                      =  xy² - 2x

     Vậy A = M + N = xy² - 2x

    B = N - M =  2xy² - 2x²y - 5x + 2y - ( 2x²y - xy² + 3x - 2y )

                    =    2xy² - 2x²y - 5x + 2y - 2x²y + xy² - 3x + 2y 

                    =  ( 2xy² + xy² ) + ( -2x²y - 2x²y ) + ( - 5x - 3x ) + (  2y + 2y )

                    =  ( 2 + 1 )xy² + ( -2 - 2 )x²y  + ( - 5 - 3 )x  + (  2 + 2 )y 

                    =  3xy² - 4x²y  - 8x  + 4y 

 Vậy B = 3xy² - 4x²y  - 8x  + 4y 

a: Ta có: M+N

\(=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2+\dfrac{-2}{3}x^2y^2\)

\(=-2xy^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)

b: Ta có: N-Q=M

nên \(Q=N-M\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)

a) \(M+N=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2=\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-2xy^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)b) \(N-Q=M\Rightarrow Q=N-M=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)c) \(Q=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(-1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

c: Thay x=-1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào Q, ta được:

\(Q=-\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=-\dfrac{14}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

a: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^3=5^2+2\cdot5\cdot4+4^3=129\)

b: \(B=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)-\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-\left(-1\right)^6\cdot\left(-1\right)^6=1-1+1-1=0\)