a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;1;-7;3;-9;9;-15\right\}\)

a: \(x\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

b: \(x+1=1\)

hay x=0

\(a,\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)-1⋮x+1\\ \Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

a: 

b: 

hay x=0

a) 12 chia hết cho x => x thuộc Ư(12)={1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12}

 ( mk ko biết viết kí hiệu thuộc ) Vậy x thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12}

b) 6 chia hết cho x-2 => x-2 thuộc Ư(6)={1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6;}

Ta có bảng sau

c) và d) tương tự nhé bn

Bài 3: 

a chia 36 dư 12 số đó có dạng \(a=36k+12\left(k\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=4\left(9k+3\right)\) nên a chia hết cho 4

Mà: \(9k\) ⋮ 3 ⇒ \(9k+3\) không chia hết cho 3

Nên a không chia hết cho 3 

Bài 4:

a) \(x\in B\left(7\right)\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35;42;49;...\right\}\)

Mà: \(x\le35\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35\right\}\)

b) \(x\inƯ\left(18\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)

Mà: \(4< x\le10\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;9\right\}\)

Bài 5:

a) 6 chia hết cho x 

\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)  

b) \(8\) chia hết cho \(x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3;7\right\}\)

c) 10 chia hết cho \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;4;7;12\right\}\)

6   \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp  \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)

  n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)

7   \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

x thuoc uoc cua 7

la boi cua 7