a) Chia hết cho 2 và chia hết cho 5: 23 < 30 < 31; 31 < 40 < 45;

b) Chia hết cho 2 và chia hết cho 3: 15 < 18 <21 ; 21 < 24 < 25.

c) Chia hết cho 9 và chia hết cho 2: 10 < 18< 30; 30 < 36 < 40

Bài 1:
$A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4$

$2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5$

$\Rightarrow 2A-A=2^5-2^1$

$\Rightarrow A=2^5-1=32-1=31$

----------------------------

$B=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4$

$3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5$

$\Rightarrow 3B-B = 3^5-3$

$\Rightarrow 2B = 3^5-3\Rightarrow B = \frac{3^5-3}{2}$

--------------------------

$C=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4$

$5C=5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5$

$\Rightarrow 5C-C=5^5-5$

$\Rightarrow C=\frac{5^5-5}{4}$

Bài 2: Sai đề bạn nhé. Bạn xem lại.

                                                                          lg

a)C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^100

=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^96+3^97+3^98+3^99+3^100)

=(3.1+3.3+3.3^2+3.3^3)+...+(3^96.1+3^96.3+3^96.3^2+3^96.3^3)

=3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^96.(1+3+3^2+3^3)

=3.40+...+3^96.40

=40.(3+...+3^96) chia hết cho 40

=>C chia hết cho 40

Vậy C chia hết cho 40

phần b làm tương tự

a, sai đề 

b,Ta có :

C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5...+2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100

   = (2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+...+(2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)

  = (2.1+2.2+2.2^2+2.2^3+2.2^4)+...+(2^96.1+2^96.2+2^96.2^2+2^96.2^3+2^96.2^4)

  =2. (1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4) +...+2^96.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)

  =2.31+...+2^96.31

  =31. (2+...+2^96) chia hết cho 31

=>C chia hết cho 31

A=5+5²+...+5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰

=(5+5²)+...+(5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰)

=5.(1+5)+...+5⁹⁹.(1+5)

=5.6+...+5⁹⁹.6

=6.(5+...+5⁹⁹) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)

Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi

Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)

\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)

a) \(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\)

đặt \(A=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\) ( \(A\) có \(100\) số hạng )

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+....+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div2=50\) nhóm )

\(A=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+....+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(A=5.6+5^3.6+....+5^{99}.6\)

\(A=6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)\)

vì \(6⋮6\Rightarrow6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)⋮6\Rightarrow A⋮6\)

b) \(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)

đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\) ( \(B\) có \(100\) số hạng )

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.....+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div5=20\) nhóm )

\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(B=2.31+....+2^{96}.31\)

\(B=31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\)

vì \(31⋮31\Rightarrow31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\Rightarrow B⋮31\)

a) 5+5^2+5^3..+5^100

=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+....+(5^99+5^100)

=5.(1+5)+5^3.(1+5)+....+5^99.(1+5)

=5.6+5^3.6+.....+5^99.6

=6.(5+5^3+.....+5^99):6

cau b tuong tu nhe ban

 C = 2+2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 ..... + 2^97 + 2^98 + 2^99 + 2^100

    = ( 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5)+........+  (2^97 + 2^98 + 2^99 + 2^100 )

    = 2(1+2+2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4)+..........+ 2^96(1+2+2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4)

    =2.31 +...........+2^96.31

    = 31(2+....+2^96)

Vì  31(2+....+2^96) chia hết cho 31

nên C chia hết cho 31

Nhớ bấm đúng cho mình nhé bạn!!!!!!!!

toán chứng minh dễ mà bn