Câu 5: 

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-9+2x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=0\)

=>x=3

=>Chọn A

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-9\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+9}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x}{20x\left(x+9\right)}-\dfrac{20\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+9\right)+5x\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(4x^2+36x+5x^2+45x=20x-20x-180\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+81x+180=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-4;-5}

40: Ta có: \(A=27x^3+8y^3-3x-2y\)

\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2\right)-\left(3x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2-1\right)\)

Hướng làm:

Thấy cả tử mẫu cộng lại đều bằng 2021 → Cộng thêm 1 rồi quy đồng với mỗi phân thức

\(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\dfrac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\right)=0\)

\(< =>x+2021=0< =>x=-2021\)

Vậy....

\(sin^2A+sin^2B+sin^2C=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2A+\dfrac{1-cos2B}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos2C}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2A-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2B+cos2C\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2A-cos\left(B+C\right)cos\left(B-C\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2A+cos\left(B+C\right)cos\left(B-C\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2A-cosA.cos\left(B-C\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosA\left[cosA-cos\left(B-C\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosA.sin\left(\dfrac{A+B-C}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{A+C-B}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosA.sin\left(90^0-C\right)sin\left(90^0-B\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosA.cosB.cosC=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=90^0\\B=90^0\\C=90^0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay tam giác ABC vuông

\(\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}=\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{x}{2021}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{2019}+1+\frac{x+3}{2018}+1=\frac{x+4}{2017}+1+\frac{x}{2021}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}=\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2021}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)

\(=\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^4\cdot3^6}{2^8\cdot3^4}=3^2\cdot5^4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)

Câu 2: C

Câu 3: 

a) \(MG=\dfrac{2}{3}ME\)

b) MG=2GE

Câu 5: C

Câu 6: B