a: =>5x-2=0 hoặc 2x+1/3=0

=>x=-1/6 hoặc x=2/5

b: Đặt x/2=y/3=k

=>x=2k; y=3k

xy=54

=>6k^2=54

=>k^2=9

=>k=3 hoặc k=-3

TH1: k=3

=>x=6; y=9

TH2: k=-3

=>x=-6; y=-9

c: =>5050x=-213

=>x=-213/5050

a)(x-20)=10

x=30

b)78-4x=54

-4x=-24

x=6

c)3x-54+20=41

3x-34=41

3x=75

x=25

a: \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+x+3+x^2-6x=11\)

=>-8x+3=11

=>-8x=8

hay x=-1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x+x-5-3x^2+3x=5\)

=>-11x=10

hay x=-10/11

a) Ta có: 2x+33=-11

nên 2x=-44

hay x=-22

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{-49}{14}\)

nên x=-7

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}x+\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

nên \(\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(A=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)

\(A_{min}=10\) khi \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

\(B_{min}=-36\) khi \(x^2+5x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

a. \(A=4x^2+4x+11\)

   \(A=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+10\)

  \(A=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\) 

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c.\(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)

  \(C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2\)

  \(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của các biểu thứca. A = 4x2  4x 11b. B = (x - 1) (x 2) (x 3) (x 6)c. C = x2 - 2x y2 - 4y 7Ai nha... - Hoc24

a: ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3-x^2+5x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3-3x^2-2x+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=64\)

hay x=32