\(n_{muối}=0.25\cdot3=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(M+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^0}MCl_2\)

\(0.75....0.75...0.75\)

\(M_M=\dfrac{48.75}{0.7}=65\)

\(Mlà:Zn\)

\(V_{Cl_2}=0.75\cdot22.4=16.8\left(l\right)\)

\(n_M=\dfrac{1,6}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: M + Cl₂ --t^o--> MCl₂

____\(\dfrac{1,6}{M_M}\)----------->\(\dfrac{1,6}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1,6}{M_M}\left(M_M+71\right)=4,44=>M_M=40\left(Ca\right)\)

\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{1,6}{40}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ca + Cl₂ --t^o--> CaCl₂

_____0,04->0,04

=> V_Cl2 = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896(l)

n=16,8/22,4=0,75

0,75/(1/2)=1,5

13,5/1,5=9

R là Flo

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_R + m_Cl2 = m_RCln

=> m_R = 19 - 0,2.71 = 4,8(g)

PTHH: 2R + nCl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl_n

                    0,2---------->\(\dfrac{0,4}{n}\)

=> \(\dfrac{0,4}{n}\left(M_R+35,5n\right)=19\)

=> M_R = 12n (g/mol)

- Nếu n = 1 => L

- Nếu n = 2 => M_R = 24(Mg)

_k

Câu 2 : 

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{22,4}{64}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Cu+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuCl_2|\)

         1         1            1

        0,35    0,35       0,35

 \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,35.1}{1}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,35.135=47,25\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cl2}=\dfrac{0,35.1}{1}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{Cl2\left(dtkc\right)}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(Câu4\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,1=13,35\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{10,4}{160}=0,065\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+Br_2\rightarrow2NaBr\\ n_{Na}=n_{NaBr}=0,065.2=0,13\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Na}=0,13.23=2,99\left(g\right)\\ m_{NaBr}=0,13.103=13,39\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_M=\dfrac{4,8}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: M + Cl₂ --t^o--> MCl₂

___\(\dfrac{4,8}{M_M}\)->\(\dfrac{4,8}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{4,8}{M_M}=0,2=>M_M=24\left(Mg\right)\)

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + Cl₂ --t^o--> MgCl₂

_____0,2--------------->0,2

=> m_MgCl2 = 0,2.95 = 19(g)

Câu 1:

\(2Na+Br_2\rightarrow2NaBr\\ n_{NaBr}=\dfrac{61,8}{103}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{NaBr}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Br_2}=0,3.160=48\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{48}{5\%}=960\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{40,625}{162,5}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,25=0,375\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)

2Fe+3Cl₂-to>2FeCl₃

_{0,25------0,375------0,25 mol}

n _FeCl3=\(\dfrac{40,625}{162,5}\)=0,25 mol

=>m _Fe=0,25.56=14g

=>V _Cl2=0,375.22,4=8,4g

\(a,PTHH:Zn+Cl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2\)

\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Cl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,4.35,5=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(b=m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=n.M=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)