Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(\text{10x+15y}\)
b) \(\text{x(x+y) - 5x - 5y}\)
c) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x\)
d) \(x^2-y^2+2x+1\)
1A. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x3+2x; b) 3x - 6y;
c) 5(x + 3y)- 15x(x + 3y); d) 3(x-y)- 5x(y-x).
1B. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 4x2 - 6x; b) x3y - 2x2y2 + 5xy;
c) 2x2(x +1) + 4x(x +1); d) 2 x(y - 1) - 2
y(1 - y).
5 5
2A. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử: a) 2(x -1)3 - 5(x -1)2 - (x - 1);
b) x(y - x)3 - y(x - y)2 + xy(x - y);
c) xy(x + y)- 2x - 2y;
d) x(x + y)2 - y(x + y)2 + y2 (x - y).
2B. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: a) 4(2-x)2 + xy - 2y;
b) x(x- y)3 - y(y - x)2 - y2(x - y);
c) x2y-xy2 - 3x + 3y;
d) x(x + y)2 - y(x + y) 2 + xy - x 2 .
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
1B:
a: \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
b: \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)
Dạng 1: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử 1) x ^ 2 - 9 2) 5x - 5y + ax - ay 3) x ^ 2 + 6x + 9 4) 10x * (x - y) - 7y * (y - x) 5) 5x - 15y 6) x ^ 2 - 2xy + y ^ 2 - z ^ 2
\(1,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\\ 3,=\left(x+3\right)^2\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+7y\right)\\ 5,=5\left(x-3y\right)\\ 6,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
Phân Tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a.4xy-10x^2
b.3x(x+1)+6y(x+1)
c.25x^2-y^2
d. 5xy^2-10xyz+5xz^2
e. x^2-5x+6
f. 12x^2y+8x^3+6xy^2+y^3
c: \(=\left(5x-y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)
e: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) x(4y-10x)
b)3(x+2y)+(x+1)
c)(5x-y)(5x+y)
d)5x(y-z)2
e)(x-3)(x-2)
f)(2x+y)3
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(a)3x^3+6x^2y \)
\(b)2x^3-6x^2\)
\(c)18x^2-20xy\)
\(d)xy+y^2-x-y \)
\(e)(x^2y^2-8)^2-1\)
\(f)x^2-7x-8\)
\(g)10x^2(2x-y)+6xy(y-2x)\)
\(h)x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(i)2x(x+2)+x^2(-x-2)\)
\(k)-9+6x-x^2\)
\(l)8xy-2x^2-8y^2\)
\(m)3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
a) 3x³ + 6x²y
= 3x².(x + 2y)
b) 2x³ - 6x²
= 2x².(x - 2)
c) 18x² - 20xy
= 2x.(9x - 10y)
d) xy + y² - x - y
= (xy + y²) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(y - 1)
e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1
= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)
= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)
= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)
f) x² - 7x - 8
= x² - 8x + x - 8
= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)
= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)
= (x - 8)(x + 1)
a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)
\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)
d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
f: \(x^2-7x-8\)
\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)
g) 10x²(2x - y) + 6xy(y - 2x)
= 10x²(2x - y) - 6xy(2x - y)
= 2x(2x - y)(5x - 3y)
h) x² - 2x + 1 - y²
= (x² - 2x + 1) - y²
= (x - 1)² - y²
= (x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
i) 2x(x + 2) + x² (-x - 2)
= 2x(x + 2) - x²(x + 2)
= x(x + 2)(2 - x)
k) -9 + 6x - x²
= -(x² - 6x + 9)
= -(x - 3)²
l) 8xy - 2x² - 8y²
= -2(x² - 4xy + 4y²)
= -2(x - 2y)²
m) 3x² + 5x - 3y² - 5y
= (3x² - 3y²) + (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - y²) + 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)(x + y) + 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[3(x + y) + 5]
= (x - y)(3x + 3y + 5)
tính:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x-1\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(5x^2-10x\)
b) \(4x^2-y^2-4x+1\)
a) \(=5x\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-2x.2+1-y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
1/
a) 3x2(2x−1)
= 6x3-3x2
2/
a) \(5x^2-10x\)
= \(5x\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-y^2-4x+1\)
= \(4x^2-4x+1-y^2\)
= \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
= \(\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
a) \(3x^2\left(2x-1\right)=6x^3-3x^2.\)
a) \(5x^2-10x=5x\left(x-2\right).\)
b) \(4x^2-y^2-4x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right).\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a, 3x^2 +2x
b, 5x - 5y + ax - ay
c, 4x^2 - 25
d,x^2 +6x +5
e, x^2 - y^2 + 2y -1
f, x^3 - 3x + 2
\(a,3x^2+2x=x\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(b,5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)
\(c,4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(d,x^2+6x+5=x^2+x+5x+5=x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(e,x^2-y^2+2y-1=x^2-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=x^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a ) 3x2 + 2x
= x. ( 3x + 2 )
b ) 5x - 5y + ax - ay
= ( 5x + ax ) - ( 5y + ay )
= x.( 5 + a ) - y ( 5 + a )
= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )
c ) 4x2 - 25
= ( 2x + 5 ) ( 2x - 5 )
d ) x2 + 6x + 5
= x2 + x + 5x + 5
= x.( x + 1 ) + 5.( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x + 5 )
e ) x2 - y2 + 2y - 1
= x2 - ( y - 1 )2
= ( x - y + 1 ) ( x + y - 1 )
f ) x3 - 3x + 2
= x3 + 2x2 - 2x2 - 4x + x + 2
= x2 ( x + 2 ) - 2x ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 2 )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x - 1 )2
\(a)\)\(3x^2+2x=x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(b)\)\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(c)\)\(4x^2-25=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(d)\)\(x^2+6x+5=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(e)\)\(x^2-y^2+2y-1\)
\(=\)\(x^2-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(x^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(f)\)\(x^3-3x+2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\)
\(=\)\(x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\right]\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a)5x^2+10xy
b) x^2+xy-3x-3y
c)x^2+2x+1-y^2 d) x^2-7x+6
\(5x^2+10xy=5x\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(x^2+xy-3x-3y=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-x-6x+6=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
Bài 1:điền vào chỗ trống:
a, 2x^2 (3x^2 - 5x +1) = ....... - 10x^3 + 2x^2
b, (x+y) (x^2 - xy + y^2 ) = x^3 +........
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a, 3x^3 - 6x^2 +3x
b, 2xy + z + 2x + yz
c, x^4 - y^4
d, 3x^2 - 4x - 7 .
Bài 1 :
Tự phân tích vế trái và điền vào vế phải
Bài 2 :
a) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(2xy+z+2x+yz\)
\(=\left(2xy+2x\right)+\left(z+yz\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y+1\right)+z\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\)
c) \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-4x-7\)
\(=3x^2+3x-7x-7\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-7\right)\)
3A. Tính giá trị biểu thức: a) A = (x²-3x² + 3x)² -2(x²-3x² + 3x)+1 tại x= 11; b) B=(x-2y)(x² + 2xy + 4y²)-6xy(x-2y) tai x=3;y=; 5A. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử a) x² +1-2x²; c) y²-4x² + 4x-1; b)x²-y²-5y+5x; d) x (2+x)²-(x+2)+1-x² 6A. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: (a) x² −8x+7; b) 2x² -5x+2; c) x²-5x² +8x-4; d) x² +64.