(x - 3)⁴ =16

=> 2⁴ = 16

=> x- 3 = 2

=> x = 5

4^(x-3) =16

=> 4² = 16

=> x-3 = 2 

=> x = 5

(x - 3)⁴ = 16

(x - 3)⁴ = 2⁴ = (-2)⁴

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

4^x-3 = 16

4^x-3 = 4²

=> x - 3 = 2

=> x = 2 + 3

=> x = 5

`#040911`

a,

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-4\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=2\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=2x-1\\\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{4}x-2x\right)=2-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\div\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{21}\)

Vậy, \(x=-\dfrac{8}{21}\)

b,

\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, \(x\in\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

c,

\(\dfrac{3}{16}+1\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{16}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{16}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\div\dfrac{17}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{17}\)

Bạn xem lại đề có sai kh nhỉ?

c) \(\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{16}}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow16\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow16\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}:16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{256}=\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{16}\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{41}{48}\\x=\dfrac{23}{48}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^4+x^3+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+4x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(2x+1\right)+x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\) vô nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=16\)

Đặt x + 3 = a, ta được

\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2-4a^3-4a+a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2+4a^3+4a=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2.4a^2+2+2.2a^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4+8a^2+4a^2+2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a^2+14a^2-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+14\left(a^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a^2+14\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).2\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\\a^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(a^2\ge0\) với mọi a

\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\ge7\) với mọi a

\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\) vô nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3-1=0\\x+3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

bài2 \(x\times\dfrac{15}{16}-x\times\dfrac{4}{16}=2\) 

     \(x\times\dfrac{11}{16}=2\) 

     \(x=2:\dfrac{11}{16}\) 

    \(x=\dfrac{32}{11}\)

Bài 1 : 

 \(\dfrac{x}{16}\times\left(2017-1\right)=2\)

          \(\dfrac{x}{16}\times2016=2\)

                      \(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{2}{2016}\)

                         \(x=\dfrac{2}{2016}\times16\)

                         \(x=\dfrac{1}{63}\)

1- (5\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) +x+7\(\dfrac{7}{18}\)) : 15\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 0 

1- (\(\dfrac{49}{9}+x+\dfrac{133}{18}\)) : \(\dfrac{63}{4}=0\) 

 (\(\dfrac{49}{9}+\dfrac{133}{18}\)+\(x\) ) : \(\dfrac{63}{4}\) = 1 - 0 

       (\(\dfrac{77}{6}\) + \(x\) ) : \(\dfrac{63}{4}\) = 1

         \(\dfrac{77}{6}+x\)         = 1 x \(\dfrac{63}{4}\) 

          \(\dfrac{77}{6}\) + \(x\)          = \(\dfrac{63}{4}\)

                  \(x\)            = \(\dfrac{63}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{77}{6}\)

                  \(x=\) \(\dfrac{35}{12}\)

\(9^7.81:9^5=9^7.9^2:9^5=9^{7+2-5}=9^4\\ x^{12}:x.x^8=x^{12-1+8}=x^{19}\\ 16.2^4:8=2^4.2^4:2^3=2^{4+4-3}=2^5\\ 64.4^5:16=4^3.4^5:4^2=4^{3+5-2}=4^6\\ 3^{12}.3:3^8=3^{12+1-8}=3^5\\ 7^9.7^{12}:2015^0=7^{9+12}:1=7^{19}\)