\(3.\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}=\frac{x-4}{2008}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-1+\frac{x-2}{2010}-1+\frac{x-3}{2009}-1-\frac{x-4}{2008}+1+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}-\frac{2010}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2009}-\frac{x-4}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}+\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2012\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2012\)

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{-12}{27}\)

=> \(27.x=-12.9\)

=> \(27x=-108\)

=> \(x=108:27\)

=>\(x=4\)

d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x=100

Ta sẽ có: 1-1+1+1-1+1-1+1=0

\(\frac{x-1}{99}-\frac{x+1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{98}-\frac{x+2}{102}+\frac{x-3}{97}-\frac{x+3}{103}+\frac{x-4}{96}-\frac{x+4}{104}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}-1-\frac{x+1}{101}+1+\frac{x-2}{98}-1-\frac{x+2}{102}+1+\frac{x-3}{97}-1-\frac{x+3}{103}+1+\frac{x-4}{96}-1-\frac{x+4}{104}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{99}-\frac{x-100}{101}+\frac{x-100}{98}-\frac{x-100}{102}+\frac{x-100}{97}-\frac{x-100}{103}+\frac{x-100}{96}-\frac{x-100}{104}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{101};\frac{1}{98}>\frac{1}{102};\frac{1}{97}>\frac{1}{103};\frac{1}{96}>\frac{1}{104}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=100\)

Vậy \(x=100\)

x thuoc R

\(\dfrac{x-1}{99}-\dfrac{x+1}{101}+\dfrac{x-2}{98}-\dfrac{x+2}{102}+\dfrac{x-3}{97}-\dfrac{x+3}{103}+\dfrac{x-4}{96}-\dfrac{x+4}{104}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-1}{99}-1-\dfrac{x+1}{101}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{98}-1-\dfrac{x-2}{102}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{97}-1-\dfrac{x+3}{103}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{96}-1-\dfrac{x+4}{104}=0\)

1)   \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)\(+\)1 = \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)\(+\)1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2009}{2005}\)+ \(\frac{x +2009}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2009}{2007}\)+\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006) = (x + 2009)(1/2007 + 1/2008)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008) = 0

Ta thấy:  1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008 \(\ne\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 2009 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2009

\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)x=0\)

tìm đc x=0;1;2