Ta có:\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{20};....;\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)(Có 10 phân số \(\frac{1}{20}\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{10}{20}\)\(\Leftrightarrow S>\frac{10}{20}\)

Mà \(\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)nên

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có các phân số 1/11 ; 1/12 ; 1/13 ; 1/14 ; 1/15 ; 1/16 ; 1/17 ; 1/18 ; 1/19 đều lớn hơn 1/20

Do đó : 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16 + 1/17 + 1/18 + 1/19 + 1/20 > 1/20 + 1/20 + ;...+ 1/20 ( có 10 phân số 1/20 )

1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1 /16 + 1/17 + 1/18 + 1/19 + 1/20 > 10/20

1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1 /16 + 1/17 + 1/18 + 1/19 + 1/20 > 1/2

Vậy : S > 1/2

S>\(\frac{1}{2}\)

s>1/2

\(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)

\(>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)(10 số hạng) 

\(=10.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\).

Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\).

ta thấy: 1/11;1/12;1/13;...;1/19;1/20 đều >1/20

=>1/11+1/12+...1/19+1/20>1/20+1/20...+1/20

1/11+1/12+...1/19+1/20>10/20

1/11+1/12+...1/19+1/20>1/2 vậy S>1/2

a) Có vẻ đề o đúng lắm . Theo mình o phải là 11/11 mà 1/11

Ta có \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{13}>...>\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

hay \(S>\frac{1}{2}\)

b)Ta có 1998 x 1999 + 3997=(2000-2) x 1999 +3997 = 2000 x 1999 - 2 x 1999 +3997 = 1999 x 2000 -3998 +3997 =1999 x 2000 -1

< 1999 x 2000 +2 

=> 1999 x 2000 +2 / 1998 x 1999 +3997 > 1 hay M>1

Thanks you . Mình sẽ kết bạn với cậu nhé