D

D

\(\Leftrightarrow164-4\left(x-5\right)=80\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=84\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=21\Leftrightarrow x=26\)

Tỉ lệ \(x=\dfrac{y}{-5}\)

x             -4                 -1                2                   3

y             20                 5               -10               -15

1 fewer books than

more........than

2 more.......than

less......than

3 fewer.......than

more.......than

4 less.....than

more......than

5 fewer......than

more......than

6 more........than

less..........than

1 fewer - than - more - than

2 more - than - less- than

3 fewer - than - more - than

4 less - than - more - than

5 fewer - than - more - than

6 more- than - less- than

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)

B=2+22+23+24+...+299+2100=2(1+22+23+24)+...+296(1+22+23+24)=2.31+26.31+...+296.31=31(2+26+...+296)⋮31

\(\frac{-6}{30}=\frac{x}{-20}\)

nhân chéo  \(x\cdot30=\left(-6\right)\cdot\left(-20\right)\)

=>\(30x=120\)

\(x=4\)

\(\frac{-6}{30}=\frac{3}{y}\)

nhân chéo => \(-6x=90\)

\(x=-15\)

\(\frac{-6}{30}=\frac{z}{5}\)

nhân chéo => \(30z=-30\)

\(z=-1\)

x/-20 = -6/30 

=> 30x = 120 

<=> x = 4 

3/y = -6/30 

=> -6y = 90 

<=> y = -15 

z/5 = -6/30 

=> -6z = 150 

<=> z = - 25 

x=4,y=-15,z=1

Bài 1: 

1) Kẻ tia Cx//AB//DE

Ta có: Cx//AB

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{ACx}=180^0\)(2 góc trong cùng phía)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ACx}=180^0-\widehat{BAC}=180^0-140^0=40^0\)

Ta có: Cx//DE

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{xCD}+\widehat{CDE}=180^0\)( 2 góc trong cùng phía)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{xCD}=180^0-\widehat{CDE}=180^0-150^0=30^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ACD}=\widehat{ACx}+\widehat{xCD}=40^0+30^0=70^0\)

2) Ta có AB//DE(gt)

         Mà DE⊥MN

=> AB⊥MN =>\(\widehat{AMN}=90^0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\widehat{AMN}=45^0\Rightarrow\widehat{AMP}=45^0\) (do MP là tia phân giác \(\widehat{AMN}\))

Ta có AB//DE

=> \(\widehat{AMP}+\widehat{DPM}=180^0\) (2 góc trong cùng phía)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{DPM}=180^0-\widehat{AMP}=180^0-45^0=135^0\)

Xét tam giác BIC có:

a)\(\widehat{BIC}=180^0-\left(\widehat{IBC}+\widehat{ICB}\right)=180^0-\left(\dfrac{\widehat{ABC}}{2}+\dfrac{\widehat{ACB}}{2}\right)=180^0-\dfrac{180^0-\widehat{BAC}}{2}=180^0-\dfrac{180^0-60^0}{2}=120^0\)

b) Ta có: FC//AD(gt)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{FCB}=\widehat{ADC}\\\widehat{CAD}=\widehat{ACF}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(\widehat{FCB}=\widehat{ACF}\)(CF là tia phân giác \(\widehat{ACB}\))

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ADC}=\widehat{CAD}\)

c) Xét tam giác BFI có: 

\(\widehat{BFC}+\widehat{ABI}=\widehat{BIC}=120^0\left(1\right)\)(tính chất góc ngoài tam giác)

Xét tam giác ABE có:

\(\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{AEB}+\widehat{ABI}=180^0\)(tổng 3 góc trong tam giác)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AEB}+\widehat{ABI}=180^0-\widehat{BAC}=180^0-60^0=120^0\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{BFC}=\widehat{AEB}\)