a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x^2+x-6}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-2x+4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\).

b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^4-x^2-72}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{51}{2}\).

c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\).

d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).

a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x^3-5x-4}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2.\left(-1\right)^3-5\left(-1\right)-4}{\left(-1+1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{1}{0}=-\infty\)

b/ \(\lim\limits\left(x^3+2\sqrt{x^5}-1\right)=\lim\limits x^3\left(1+0-0\right)=+\infty\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\infty+\infty=\infty\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\left(\dfrac{x^3+8}{x+2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=12\)

Cái \(\sqrt[3]{2.3x+a}\) đúng hay sai đấy bạn? Bạn có gõ nhầm 1 thành a ko?

Sửa đề:

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1.2x+1}\sqrt[3]{2.3x+1}...\sqrt[2018]{2017.2018x+1}-1}{x}\)

Do gõ \(x\rightarrow0\) dưới lim rất tốn thời gian nên mình bỏ qua, bạn tự hiểu tất cả các giới hạn bên dưới đều là \(x\rightarrow0\)

Trước hết ta dùng L'Hopital để tính giới hạn dạng tổng quát sau:

\(lim\dfrac{\sqrt[n]{\left(n-1\right)n.x+1}-1}{x}=lim\dfrac{\left[\left(n-1\right)nx+1\right]^{\dfrac{1}{n}}-1}{x}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}\left[\left(n-1\right)nx+1\right]^{\dfrac{1}{n}-1}.\left(n-1\right)n}{x}=n-1\)

Và \(\sqrt{2.3x+1}...\sqrt[n]{\left(n-1\right)n.x+1}=1\) khi \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow lim\dfrac{\sqrt[k]{\left(k-1\right)kx+1}...\sqrt[m]{\left(m-1\right)mx+1}\left(\sqrt[n]{\left(n-1\right)nx+1}-1\right)}{x}=n-1\)

với mọi \(m;k\) (vì đằng nào cái cụm nhân đằng trước cũng ra 1, ko ảnh hưởng)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1.2x+1}\sqrt[3]{2.3x+1}...\sqrt[2018]{2017.2018x+1}-1}{x}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2.3x+1}...\sqrt[2018]{2017.2018x+1}\left(\sqrt{2.3x+1}-1\right)}{x}+\) \(lim\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{3.4x+1}...\sqrt[2018]{2017.2018x+1}\left(\sqrt[3]{2.3x+1}-1\right)}{x}+...\)

\(+lim\dfrac{\sqrt[2018]{2017.2018x+1}-1}{x}\)

\(=2+3+...2017=\dfrac{2016.2019}{2}=2035152\)

cho to sua a=1 nhe

Bạn tham khảo:

Nếu \(lim\) (x->1) \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-5}{x-1}=2\) và lim (x->1) \(\dfrac{g\left(x\right)-1}{x-1}=3\) thì lim (x->1... - Hoc24

Không giống hoàn toàn, nhưng cách làm thì giống hoàn toàn

1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^3}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{2-x}{-x^3}=\dfrac{2}{0}=+\infty\)

2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3-x^2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(3x^2-2x\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}-1}=0\)

3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{1-3}{0}=-\infty\)

4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(-\infty-\sqrt[3]{1+\infty}\right)=-\left(\infty+\infty\right)=-\infty?\) Cái này ko chắc :v

1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2x+7-9\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(4-x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(-\sqrt{2x+7}-3\right)}=\dfrac{2.4}{-6}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{2.1-3}{1-1}=-\infty\)

3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=+\infty\)

4/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{8x^3}{x^2}+\dfrac{9x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{5x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{-8x}{5}=\pm\infty\)

5/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}+\dfrac{2x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{7}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1.

Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(3x-5\right)=1>0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2>0;\forall x\ne2\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=+\infty\)

2.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(2x-7\right)=-5< 0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(x-1< 0;\forall x< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{2x-7}{x-1}=+\infty\)

3.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(2x-7\right)=-5< 0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(x-1>0;\forall x>1\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{2x-7}{x-1}=-\infty\)