Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

nên HC=3HB

Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB^2=48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BC=4\cdot HB=16\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

Bài 1:

ta có: \(AB=\dfrac{1}{2}AC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC=4HB\)

Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB=1\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC=4\left(cm\right)\)

hay BC=5(cm)

Xét ΔBAC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=HB\cdot BC\\AC^2=HC\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\\AC=2\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

Xét ΔABC có 

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

nên ΔABC vuông tại A

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{25}{13}\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{144}{13}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{25}{36}HC\)

Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC^2\cdot\dfrac{25}{36}=900\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC=36\left(cm\right)\)

hay HB=25(cm)

\(1,\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow AB=\dfrac{5}{6}AC\)

Áp dụng HTL tam giác

\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{25}{36}AC^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{36}{25AC^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{36+25}{25AC^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{61}{25AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow25AC^2=54900\Leftrightarrow AC^2=2196\Leftrightarrow AC=6\sqrt{61}\left(cm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow AB=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot6\sqrt{61}=5\sqrt{61}\\ \Leftrightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=61\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng HTL tam giác: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=...\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=...\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{25}{36}HC\)

Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC^2\cdot\dfrac{25}{36}=900\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC=36\left(cm\right)\)

hay HB=25(cm)

Bài 2: 

Xét ΔABC có \(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

nên ΔABC vuông tại A

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng vói cạnh huyền BC, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{25}{13}\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{144}{13}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

Áp dụng hệ thức lượt trong tam giác vuông ta có:

$\frac{1}{AH^2}=\frac{1}{AB^2}+\frac{1}{AC^2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{AC^2}=\frac{1}{AH^2}-\frac{1}{AB^2}=\frac{1}{3a^2}$

$\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{3}a$

$BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{a^2+3a^2}=2a$

b.

$HB=\frac{BC}{4}$ thì $HC=\frac{3}{4}BC$

$\Rightarrow \frac{HB}{HC}=\frac{1}{3}$

Áp dụng hệ thức lượt trong tam giác vuông:

$AB^2=BH.BC; AC^2=CH.BC$

$\Rightarrow \frac{AB}{AC}=\sqrt{\frac{BH}{CH}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$

Áp dụng định lý Pitago:

$4a^2=BC^2=AB^2+AC^2=(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}.AC)^2+AC^2$

$\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{3}a$

$\Rightarrow AB=a$

c. 

Áp dụng hệ thức lượt trong tam giác vuông:

$AB^2=BH.BC$

$\Leftrightarrow AB^2=BH(BH+CH)$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2=BH(BH+\frac{3}{2}a)$

$\Leftrightarrow BH^2+\frac{3}{2}aBH-a^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (BH-\frac{a}{2})(BH+2a)=0$

$\Rightarrow BH=\frac{a}{2}$
$BC=BH+CH=2a$

$AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{3}a$

d. Tương tự phần a.

Hình vẽ:

(AB/AC)^2=HB/HC

=>(AB/AC)^2=9/16

=>AB/AC=3/4

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow HC=3HB\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng:

\(AH^2=BH.CH\Rightarrow144=BH.3BH=3BH^2\)

\(\Rightarrow BH^2=48\)

\(\Rightarrow BH=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow CH=3BH=12\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow BC=BH+CH=16\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{9}{16}\Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{9}{16}HC\)

Ta có: \(AB^2=BH.BC=BH\left(BH+HC\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}HC\left(\dfrac{9}{16}HC+HC\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{16}HC.\dfrac{25}{16}HC=\dfrac{225}{256}HC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow HC^2=\dfrac{256AB^2}{225}=\dfrac{16384}{25}\Rightarrow HC=\dfrac{128}{5}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{72}{5}\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{128+72}{5}=40\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{BC ^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{40^2-24^2}=32\)

Ta có: \(AB.AC=AH.BC\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{24.32}{40}=\dfrac{96}{5}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{9}{16}\Rightarrow HC=\dfrac{16}{9}HB\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng:

\(AB^2=HB.BC=HB\left(HB+HC\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24^2=HB.\left(HB+\dfrac{16}{9}HB\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow HB^2=\dfrac{5184}{25}\Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{72}{5}\left(cm\right)\)

\(HC=\dfrac{16}{9}HB=\dfrac{128}{5}\) (cm)

\(BC=HB+HC=40\) (cm)

\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=32\) (cm)

\(AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{96}{5}\left(cm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{25}{49}\)

hay \(HB=\dfrac{25}{49}HC\)

Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC^2=15^2:\dfrac{25}{49}=441\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC=21\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{75}{7}\left(cm\right)\)