Ta có : \(lim\dfrac{an^3+bn^2+2n+4}{n^2+1}=lim\dfrac{an+b+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=1\)  \(\Rightarrow a=0\)

Với a = 0 ; \(lim\dfrac{b+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=1\Rightarrow b=1\)  Vậy ... 

\(\lim\dfrac{1+a+...+a^n}{1+b+...+b^n}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1-a^n}{1-a}}{\dfrac{1-b^n}{1-b}}=\lim\dfrac{\left(1-a^n\right)\left(1-b\right)}{\left(1-b^n\right)\left(1-a\right)}=\dfrac{1-b}{1-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-b}{1-a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3-3b=2-2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a-3b=-1\)

Tui nho bai nau tui lam r ma bro -.- Luot lai di

\(4=2a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{4}=\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}-2\right)+\left(a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{4}+ab\right)-ab+2\)

\(\Rightarrow4=\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2-ab+2\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(M_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-\dfrac{1}{a}=0\\a+\dfrac{b}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(1;-2\right);\left(-1;2\right)\)

Khúc đầu là: \(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^2+2b^2}\) hay \(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}\) ??

\(2a^2b\) không phải \(2ab^2\)

\(x^2+2x-3=0\) có nghiệm \(x=1\) nên giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn khi \(2x^2+ax+b=0\) cũng có nghiệm \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2.1^2+a.1+b=0\Rightarrow a+b+2=0\Rightarrow b=-a-2\)

Thay vào:

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2x^2+ax-a-2}{x^2+2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+2\right)+a\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+2+a\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2x+2+a}{x+3}=\dfrac{4+a}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4+a=3\Rightarrow a=-1\Rightarrow b=-a-2=-1\)