cho s=1+2+22+23+24+...+299 so sánh S với 2100
Tính hợp lí: 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... 299 + 2100
Giúp mình nha!? Ai đúng mình tick cho
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{101}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)=2^{101}-1\)
thu gọn tổng sau
A= 2+22+23+24+...+299+2100
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}+2^{101}-2-2^2-2^3-2^4-...-2^{99}-2^{100}=2^{101}-2\)
Tính số dư khi chia:
( 2 1 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 ) cho 7
Ta có
2 1 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7 +...+ 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2 1 + ( 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 ) + ( 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7 ) +...+ ( 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100 )
= 2 + 2 2 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 5 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 98 1 + 2 + 2 2
= 2 + 2 2 . 7 + 2 5 . 7 + . . . + 2 98 . 7 = 2 + 7 2 2 + 2 5 + . . . + 2 98
Mà 7 . 2 2 + 2 5 + . . . + 2 98 ⋮ 7
Nên 2 + 7 2 2 + 2 5 + . . . + 2 98 : 7 d ư 2
Tính số dư khi chia:
( 2 1 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 ) cho 7
Tính hợp lí
a) A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 .
b) B = 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 .
Tính hợp lí:
a, A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100
b, B = 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99
a, Ta có :
A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100
2A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 + 2 101
A = 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 + 2 101 ) –( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 )
= 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 + 2 101 – 1 - 2 - 2 2 - 2 3 - 2 4 - . . . - 2 99 - 2 100
= 2 101 - 1
Vậy A = 2 101 - 1
b, Ta có.
B = 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99
5 2 B = 5 2 ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 )
25B = 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 + 5 101
25B – B = ( 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 + 5 101 ) – ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 )
24B = 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 + 5 101 – 5 - 5 3 - 5 5 - . . . - 5 97 - 5 99
24B = 5 101 - 5
B = 5 101 - 5 24 = 5 5 100 - 1 24
Vậy B = 5 5 100 - 1 24
CMR :
2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ...... + 24 - 23 + 22 ⋮ 12
\(2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+2^{96}-2^{95}+...+2^4-2^3+2^2\)
\(=\left(2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}\right)-\left(2^{97}-2^{96}+2^{95}\right)+...+\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)\)
\(=2^{96}\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)-2^{93}\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(2^{96}-2^{93}+...+1\right)⋮12\)
Mn giúp mình với ạ!Mình cảm ơn!!!
Bài 1:Chứng minh rằng B = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ........ + 299 + 2100 chia hết cho 31.
Mình cảm ơn mn ạ!Giúp mình với tối nay 20:00 mình phải nộp bài rồi!!!
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)
B=2+22+23+24+...+299+2100=2(1+22+23+24)+...+296(1+22+23+24)=2.31+26.31+...+296.31=31(2+26+...+296)⋮31
Cho S=1+2+22+23+…+29 hãy so sánh S với 5.28
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\)
Đặt \(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\)
\(2S-S=2^{10}-1\) hay \(S=2^{10}-1< 2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^{10}=2^2.2^8< 5.2^8\)
Vậy \(S< 5.2^8\)
\(#Tuyết\)
2S=2+2^2+...+2^10
=>S=2^10-1=1023
5*2^8=256*5=1280
=>S<5*2^8
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`S = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^9`
`=> 2S = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^10`
`=> 2S - S = (2+2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^10) - (1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3+...+2^9)`
`=> S = 2^10 - 1`
Mà `2^10 - 1 < 2^10`
`=> S < 2^10 (1)`
Ta có:
`2^10 = 2^7*8`
Mà `5*2^8 = 5* 2 * 2^7 = 10* 2^7`
Vì `10 > 8 => 2^7 * 8 < 2^7 * 10 (2)`
Từ `(1)` và `(2)`
`=> S < 5 * 2^7``.`