Giải phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{5x+3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3x-8}{4}\) = 4
b) \(\dfrac{5x-6}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5x+6}{12}\) = 1
Giải bất phương trình:
a) 1 + \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}\) > \(\dfrac{2x-1}{6}\) - 2
b) \(\dfrac{5x^2-3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3x-1}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{x\left(2x+3\right)}{2}\) - 5
a)
\(1+\dfrac{x+1}{3}>\dfrac{2x-1}{6}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow6+2\left(x+1\right)>2x-1-12\\ \Leftrightarrow8>-13\left(t.m\right)\)
Vậy bất phương trình có vô số nghiệm.
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{x+4}{5}\) - x + 4 = \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4-5x}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(-x+1\right)}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{2}\) - 2 = \(\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7-3x}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5+x}{5}\) = 1
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30x}{30}+\dfrac{120}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+144=-5x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+5x=30-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)
hay x=6
Vậy: S={6}
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4-5x}{6}=\dfrac{2\left(-x+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(4-5x\right)=12\left(-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x=-12x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)
hay x=5
Vậy: S={5}
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{2}-2=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3-x\right)}{4}-\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x-8=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2-5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=8\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{7}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7-3x}{2}-\dfrac{5+x}{5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(7-3x\right)}{10}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{10}=\dfrac{10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35-15x-2x-10-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-15\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{17}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{15}{17}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: ⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30
⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30
⇔−24x+144=−5x+30⇔−24x+144=−5x+30
⇔−24x+5x=30−144⇔−24x+5x=30−144
⇔−19x=−114⇔−19x=−114
hay x=6
Vậy: S={6}
b) Ta có: −(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4−(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4
x=−87x=−87
Vậy: 7−3x2−5+x5=17−3x2−5+x5=1
x=1517x=1517
Vậy: x+45−x+4=x3−x−22x+45−x+4=x3−x−22
4−5x6=2(−x+1)24−5x6=2(−x+1)2
⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)
⇔2−10x=−12x+12⇔2−10x=−12x+12
⇔2−10x+12x−12=0⇔2−10x+12x−12=0
⇔2x−10=0⇔2x−10=0
⇔2x=10⇔2x=10
hay x=5
Vậy: S={5}
c) Ta có: ⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4
⇔6−2x−8=5x+10⇔6−2x−8=5x+10
⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0
⇔−7x−8=0⇔−7x−8=0
⇔−7x=8⇔−7x=8
hay S={−87}S={−87}
d) Ta có: ⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010
⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0
⇔−17x+15=0⇔−17x+15=0
⇔−17x=−15⇔−17x=−15
hay S={1517}
Bài 1 giải phương trình:
a) (4x2+4x+1)-x2=0
b) x2-2x+1=4
c) x2-5x+6=0
Bài 2: giải phương trình
a) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}\)= 3
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}\)= 2x-1
c) \(\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}\)= x+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)+3= \(\dfrac{x-3}{2-x}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}\)=\(\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)=\(\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
Bài 1:
a.
$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
b.
$x^2-2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$x^2-5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
2c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)
2d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
2f.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{2(x-11)}{(x-2)(x+2)}$
$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=2x-22$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)
bài 3: giải phương trình
a) \(\dfrac{5x-7
}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\)
d) \(4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\dfrac{5x-6}{3}\)
a: =>10x-14=15-9x
=>19x=29
hay x=29/19
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x+9=32x+60
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>101x=101
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow12\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-5x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-18x+5x-6=0\)
=>-13x=0
hay x=0
\(a,\dfrac{5x-7}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(5x-7\right)=3\left(5-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-14=15-9x\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-14-15+9x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x-19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(10x+3\right)}{36}=\dfrac{36}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(6+8x\right)}{36}\\ \Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\\ \Leftrightarrow36+24+32x-30x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+51=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x-1+12x}{6}=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(19x-1\right)=6\left(16-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow95x-5-96+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow101x-101=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(d,4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\dfrac{5x-6}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow12\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=6-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow6-18x=6-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow6-5x-6+18x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x^2-12x+20}-\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+6x-16}=\dfrac{7x+11}{x^2-2x-80}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+5x-36}-\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+3x-28}=\dfrac{x+8}{x^2+16x+63}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-10\right)}-\dfrac{4x+3}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{8x+11}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)
=>(3x-2)(x+8)-(4x+3)(x-10)=(8x+11)(x-2)
=>3x^2+24x-2x-16-4x^2+40x-3x+30=8x^2-16x+11x-22
=>-x^2+59x+14-8x^2+5x+22=0
=>-9x^2+54x+36=0
=>x^2-6x-4=0
=>\(x=3\pm\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-5}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
=>(2x-5)(x+7)-(x-6)(x+9)=(x+8)(x-4)
=>2x^2+14x-5x-35-x^2-9x+6x+54=x^2+4x-32
=>x^2+6x+19=x^2+4x-32
=>2x=-51
=>x=-51/2
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\dfrac{6}{x+1}\)
b) \(-\dfrac{48}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\dfrac{6}{x+1}\left(đk:x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{5x+2x+2}{2x+2}=\dfrac{12}{2x+2}\)
\(7x+2=12\)
\(7x=10\)
\(x=\dfrac{10}{7}\left(TM\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{-48}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\left(đk:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=-48\)
\(x^2-6x+9-x^2-6x-9=-48\)
\(x^2-12x+48=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right)^2=-12\)
Vì \(\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
Giải phương trình:
a/ \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x}{2x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}=\dfrac{2}{6-2x}\)
d/ \(\dfrac{5}{-x^2+5x-6}+\dfrac{x+3}{2-x}=0\)
Mk giải giúp bạn phần a thôi nha! (Dài lắm, lười :v)
a, 1 + \(\dfrac{x}{3-x}\) = \(\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) (x \(\ne\) -2; x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x+2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x+2x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{3-x}=\dfrac{7x+6}{x^2+5x+6}\)
Vì 3 - x \(\ne\) 0; x2 + 5x + 6 \(\ne\) 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 3(x2 + 5x + 6) = (7x + 6)(3 - x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2 + 15x + 18 = 21x - 7x2 + 18 - 6x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 (TM)
Vậy S = {0}
Chúc bn học tốt! (Nếu bạn cần phần nào khác mk có thể giúp bn chứ đừng có đăng hết lên, ít người làm lắm :v)
b)\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy..
d)\(\dfrac{5}{-x^2+5x-6}+\dfrac{x+3}{2-x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5+x^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy..
Giải PT sau:
a, 3x - 7 = 0
b, 8 - 5x = 0
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
d, \(\dfrac{3x-2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-x}{2}\)
e, ( 5x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
f, (x + 1)(2x - 3) = 0
g, 4x(x + 3) - 5(x + 3) = 0
h, 8(x - 6) - 2x(6 - x) = 0
i, \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x^2-x}\)
k, \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{2-x}{x^2-4}\)
m, \(\dfrac{3}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-x}{x^2-3}\)
n,\(\dfrac{3}{2x+10}\)+ \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
u, \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
`a ) 3x - 7 = 0`
`\(\Leftrightarrow \) 3x = 7`
`\(\Leftrightarrow \) x = 7/3`
Vậy `S = {-7/3}`
giải các phương trình sau
1, \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
2, \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
3, \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x^2-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(5x^2+3x-9=5x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(6x=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay \(x=-5\left(loại\right)\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3x-15}{x^2-25}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 4$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3(x+4)}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{3-5x}{(x-4)(x+4)}=\frac{x-4}{(x-4)(x+4)}\)
\(\Rightarrow -3(x+4)-(3-5x)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-15=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=11\) (thỏa mãn)