\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_X=\left(1,5+2,5+0,2+0,1\right).22,4=96,32\left(l\right)\\b. m_X=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8\left(g\right)\)

a.nH2=1,2.10236.1023=0,2(mol)nSO2=6,464=0,1(mol)VX=(1,5+2,5+0,2+0,1).22,4=96,32(l)b.mX=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8(g)

a) 

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,1}{27} = 0,3(mol)$

$n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$

b)

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8}{32} = 0,25(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$

\(3.1.\left(a\right)M_P=31\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{Fe}=56\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{H_2}=2\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{O_2}=32\left(g/mol\right)\\ \left(b\right).M_{P_2O_5}=31.2+16.5=142\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{Fe_3O_4}=56.3+16.4=232\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{HCl}=1+35,5=36,5\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{BaO}=137+16=153\left(g/mol\right)\\ c.M_{H_2SO_4}=2+32+16.4=98\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{ZnCl_2}=65+35,5.2=136\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=40+17.2=74\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(3.2\left(a\right).n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \left(b\right).n_{CuO}=\dfrac{2}{80}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{3,42}{342}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(3.3\left(a\right).m_{HNO_3}=0,5.63=31,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=2.95=190\left(g\right)\\ \left(b\right).m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}.44=11\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\\n_{H_2}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}=0,4mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

  x        2x                  x            2x      ( mol )

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

 y       1/2 y               y        ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,3\\2x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m=m_{CH_4}+m_{H_2}=\left(0,1.16\right)+\left(0,2.2\right)=2g\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1(mol)\\ 2Cu+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16(g)\)

3. a) M_O2/M_N2 = 32/28 = 8/7

b) M_O2/M_CO = 32/28 = 8/7

c) M_O2/M_kk = 32/29

1 tính khối lượng của

a) 0.5 mol Fe2O3

\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times56+3\times16=160\) (g/mol)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}\times M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5\times112=56\left(g\right)\)

b) 0,15 mol CO2

\(M_{CO_2}=1\times12+2\times16=44\) (g/mol)

\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}\times M_{CO_2}=0,15\times44=6,6\left(g\right)\)

c) 5,6 lít O2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn )

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\times M_{O_2}=0,25\times32=8\left(g\right)\)

d) 8,96 lít H2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{H_2}=2\times1=2\) (g/mol)

\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times M_{H_2}=0,4\times2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

2 tính thể tích ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

a) 0,125 mol Cl2

\(V_{Cl_2}=22,4\times n_{Cl_2}=22,4\times0,125=2,8\left(l\right)\)

b) 2,5 mol CH4

\(V_{CH_4}=22,4\times n_{CH_4}=22,4\times2,5=56\left(l\right)\)

c) 6,4 gam 02

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=22,4\times n_{O_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) 5,6 gam N2

\(M_{N_2}=2\times14=28\) (g/mol)

\(n_{N_2}=\frac{m_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{N_2}=22,4\times n_{N_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

3 tính tỉ khối của khí O2 so với

a) khí N2

\(d_{O_2;N_2}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{2\times16}{2\times14}=\frac{8}{7}\)

b) khí CO

\(d_{O_2;CO}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{CO}}=\frac{2\times16}{1\times12+1\times16}=\frac{8}{7}\)

c) không khí

\(d_{O_2;kk}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{kk}}=\frac{2\times16}{29}=\frac{32}{29}\)

1. a) m_Fe2O3 = 0,5.160 = 80 (g)

b) m_CO2 = 0,15.44 = 6,6 (g)

c) n_O2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol) => m_O2 = 0,25.32 = 8 (g)

d) n_H2 = 8,96/22,4 = 0,4 (mol) => m_H2 = 0,4.2 = 0,8 (g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Al}=10-5,4=4,6(g)\)

\(1.\\ \left(a\right)n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{50}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{6,1975}{24,79}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=0,5.0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \left(b\right)m_{MgO}=0,15.40=6\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{6,1975}{24,79}\cdot71=17,75\left(g\right)\\ \left(c\right)V_{hh}=\left(0,15.24,79\right)+\left(0,35.24,79\right)=12,395\left(l\right)\)

\(2,\\ \left(a\right)C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{40}{40+160}\cdot100=20\%\\ \left(b\right)C_{\%A}=\dfrac{0,5}{50}\cdot100=1\%\\ 3,\\ \left(a\right)C_{M\left(MgCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\\ \left(b\right)C_{M\left(BaCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,6:1,2}=0,4M\)

\(4,\\ \left(a\right)Fe+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(g\right)\)

(b) mik nghĩ là tính m kim loại sau pư

\(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{}Cu+H_2O\\ n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ m_{Cu}=64.0,2=12,8\left(g\right)\)

a, Số mol của 2,8g N2

\(n_{N2}\)=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{2,8}{28}\)=0,1 (mol)

b, Thể tích 0,75 mol CO2(đktc)

\(V_{CO2}\)=0,75.22,4=16,8 lít

c, Khối lượng của 0,5 mol Fe

M \(m_{Fe}\)=0,5.56=28g

d, Số mol của 1,12 lít khí H2

\(n_{H2}\)=\(\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}\)=0,05 (mol)

e, Khối lượng của \(9.1^{23}\) phân tử \(Ba_{\left(NO3\right)2}\)

  \(m_{Ba\left(NO3\right)2}\)=\(\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\)=1,5 (mol)

SOS