Ta có \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k\\y=4k\\z=3k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó P = \(\frac{x+2y-3z}{x-2y+3z}=\frac{5k+2.4k-3.3k}{5k-2.4k+3.3k}=\frac{5k+8k-9k}{5k-8k+9k}=\frac{4k}{6k}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Theo bài ra, ta có :

x:y:z=5:4:3 ⇒x/5=y/4=z/5⇒

Đặt x/5=y/4=z/3=kx5=y4=z3=k ⇒x=5k

y=4k

z=3k⇒x=5ky=4kz=3k

⇒P=x+2y−3z/x−2y+3z=5k+8k−9k/5k−8k+9k=4k/6k=23

Vậy P=23

D = \(\frac{2}{3}\) . 

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5k\); \(y=4k\); \(z=3k\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{x+2y-3z}{x-2y+3z}=\frac{5k+2\left(4k\right)-3\left(3k\right)}{5k-2\left(4k\right)+3\left(3k\right)}\)

\(D=\frac{5k+8k-9k}{5k-8k+9k}=\frac{4k}{6k}=\frac{2}{3}\)

VẬY, \(D=\frac{2}{3}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;y=4k;z=3k\)

=>\(P=\frac{x+2y-3z}{x-2y+3z}=\frac{5k+2.4k-3.3k}{5k-2.4k+3.3k}=\frac{5k+8k-9k}{5k-8k+9k}=\frac{4k}{6k}=\frac{2}{3}\)

hello

x; y; z tỉ lệ với 5; 4; 3

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{3z}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y-3z}{5+8-9}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{5-8+9}=\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y-3z}{4}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y-3z}{x-2y+3z}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(x-\frac{1}{2}=y-\frac{2}{3}=z-\frac{3}{4}\)va \(x-2y+3z=14\)

\(\frac{\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(-2y+4\right)}{-6}=\frac{\left(3z-9\right)}{12}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1-2y+4+3z-9\right)}{\left(2-6+12\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{16}{8}=-2\)

\(\frac{\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)}{2}=-2\Leftrightarrow x-1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(y-2\right)}{3}=-2\Leftrightarrow x-1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)}{4}=-2\Leftrightarrow z-3=-8\Leftrightarrow z=-5\)

\(b)\)

Theo đề ra:

\(x:y:z=3:4:5\)

\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=4\Leftrightarrow x=12\\\frac{y}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow y=16\\\frac{z}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow z=20\end{cases}}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left[\left(-3,2\right)+\frac{2}{5}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left[-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{5}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{11}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=-\frac{11}{10}-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=-\frac{19}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{19}{10}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{19}{10}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{67}{30}\\x=-\frac{47}{30}\end{cases}}\)

Bạn ơi còn b,c nữa