D

Điều kiện:\(x\ne0\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}=t\).Ta có:\(t^2=\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{9}-2.\frac{x}{3}.\frac{4}{x}+\frac{16}{x^2}=\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{16}{x^2}=t^2+\frac{8}{3}\).Thay vào pt ta có:\(t^2+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}.t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-10t+8=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-4t-6t+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(3t-4\right)-2\left(3t-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Với \(t=2\) thì \(\frac{x^2-12}{3x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-12-6x=0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=21\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{21}\\x-3=-\sqrt{21}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{21}+3\\x=3-\sqrt{21}\end{cases}}\)

Với \(t=\frac{4}{3}\) thì \(\frac{x^2-12}{3x}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

Tập nghiệm của pt S=\(\left\{\sqrt{21}+3;3-\sqrt{21};-2;6\right\}\)

a)

\(9^{16-x}=27^{x+4}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{2.\left(16-x\right)}=3^{3.\left(x+4\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2.\left(16-x\right)=3.\left(x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow32-2x-3x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b)

\(16^{x-2}=0,25.2^{-x+4}\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{4\left(x-2\right)}=0,25.2^{-x+4}\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{4x-8+x-4}=0,25\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{5x-12}=0,25\Leftrightarrow5x-12=\log_20,25\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-12=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{16}{x^2}=\frac{10}{3}\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}-\frac{10x}{9}+\frac{40}{3x}+\frac{16}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4-10x^3+120x+144}{9x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^3+120x+144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-6x^3-12x^2-4x^3+24x^2+48x-12x^2+72x+144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-6x-12\right)-4x\left(x^2-6x-12\right)-12\left(x^2-6x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x-12\right)\left(x^2-6x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-6x-12\right)\left(x^2-6x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x^2-6x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-6=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-6x-12=0\left(1\right)\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=6\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)(tm)

\(\Delta_{\left(1\right)}=\left(-6\right)^2-\left(-4\left(1.12\right)\right)=84\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x_{1,2}=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{84}}{2}\) (tm)

Vậy pt có nghiệm là \(x=-2;x=6\)và \(x=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{84}}{2}\)

x(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 6) = x⁴ - 16

=> x(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 6) = (x² + 4)(x² - 4)

=> x(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 6) = (x² + 4)(x + 2)(x - 2)

=> (x + 2). [ x(x + 4)(x + 6) - (x² + 4)(x - 2) ] = 0

=> (x + 2). (x³ + 10x² + 24x - x³ + 2x² - 4x + 8) = 0

=> (x + 2) . (12x² + 20x + 8) = 0

=> (x + 2)(x + 1)(3x + 2) = 0

=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2

hoặc x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => x = -2/3

Vậy x = {-2 ; -1 ; -2/3}

x(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 6) = x 4 - 16

=> x(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 6) = (x 2 + 4)(x 2 - 4)

=> x(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 6) = (x 2 + 4)(x + 2)(x - 2)

=> (x + 2). [ x(x + 4)(x + 6) - (x 2 + 4)(x - 2) ] = 0

=> (x + 2). (x 3 + 10x 2 + 24x - x 3 + 2x 2 - 4x + 8) = 0

=> (x + 2) . (12x 2 + 20x + 8) = 0 => (x + 2)(x + 1)(3x + 2) = 0

=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2

hoặc x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => x = -2/3

Vậy x = {-2 ; -1 ; -2/3}

a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)

*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)

*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)

Vậy S = {2}

b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)

=> x = 2

\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)

đăng 1 lần thôi :P

Đề đúng chưa v

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)