\(\sqrt{25x^2}=\left|5x\right|=-5x\left(x< 0\right)\)

\(\sin\alpha=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow P=4\)

\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)

Bài 5: 

a: Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào E, ta được:

\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=-3-2\sqrt{3}\)

b: Để E<1 thì E-1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

hay x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Để E nguyên thì \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)

Câu 2:
a) Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)

Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào \(B\), ta được

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)

b) Để \(B\) âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)

c) Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Với mọi \(x\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)

Đáp án D

a: \(A=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Khi x=4 thì \(A=2+\dfrac{2\cdot2+1}{2+1}=2+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

b: Khi x=(2-căn 3)^2 thì \(A=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+1}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+5-2\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+3+5-2\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{14-7\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

d: A=2

=>\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\)

=>\(x+3\sqrt{x}+1=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=2\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(A = \cos {75^0}\cos {15^0} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {{{75}^0} - {{15}^0}} \right) + \cos \left( {{{75}^0} + {{15}^0}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}.\cos {60^0}.\cos {90^0} = 0\)

\(B = \sin \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}}\cos \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} - \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}\sin \left( { - \frac{{2\pi }}{{12}}} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{12\pi }}{{12}}} \right) =  - \frac{1}{2}\sin \frac{\pi }{6}\sin \pi  = 0\)

\(A=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\left(-cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\right)\right)=-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}sin\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{8\pi}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cos48^0.cos24^0.cos12^0\)

\(\Rightarrow B.sin12^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin12^0.cos12^0cos24^0.cos48^0\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}sin24^0cos24^0cos48^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{8}sin48^0.cos48^0\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}sin96^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}cos6^0\)

\(\Rightarrow2B.sin6^0.cos6^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}cos6^0\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{32.sin6^0}\)

Biểu thức này ko thể rút gọn tiếp được

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\\ b,A=\dfrac{\dfrac{0+1}{0-1}-\dfrac{0-1}{0+1}}{1+\dfrac{0+1}{0-2}}=\dfrac{-1+1}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}=0\\ c,A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)