<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}=3\left(1\right)\\x+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}=3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta được :

(x+\(\dfrac{1}{y}\))² +( 1+\(\dfrac{1}{y}\)) = 6

(x +\(\dfrac{1}{y}\))² +(1+\(\dfrac{1}{y}\)) - 6 = 0

đặt t =x +\(\dfrac{1}{y}\) rồi giải phương trình bậc 2 theo t . tìm ra t thế x theo y vào hệ đã cho ta tìm được x và y .< trước khi làm bài này phải có ĐK y#0>

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+10y=2\\6x-3y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=26\\6x-3y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\6x-3.2=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(I\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\left(x\ne0\right)\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(y\ne0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(I\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\3a+4b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-3b=3\\3a+4b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7b=-2\\3a+4b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{2}{7}\\3a+4.\dfrac{2}{7}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{2}{7}\\a=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+10y=2\\6x-3y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=26\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\left(x\ne0\right)\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(y\ne0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\3a+4b=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-3b=3\\3a+4b=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7b=-2\\a-b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{2}{7}\\a=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{9}{7}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{9}\\y=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

em chưa học đến :)

gọi HPT trên là (1)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt x+y=a;xy=b(b#0).HPT trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(!\right)\\b+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(!!\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải PT (!!) ta được \(b_1=2;b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

TH1: Với b=2 thay vào (!)=>a=3

=> x+y=3 và xy=2 => x=2;y=1.

TH2: Với b=1/2 thay vào (!)=> a=3/2

=> x+y=3/2 và xy=1/2 => x=1 và y=1/2.

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\)

b)**Phương trình có một nghiệm duy nhất

↔ 2 ≠ \(\dfrac{-1}{m}\)

↔ 2m≠ -1

↔m ≠ \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

***Phương trình vô nghiệm

↔ 2= \(\dfrac{-1}{m}\) ≠ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

↔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=\dfrac{-1}{m}\\\dfrac{-1}{m}\ne\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

↔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\m\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.............

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a;y+\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(\left|a\right|\ge2;\left|b\right|\ge2\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\x^3+y^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)+\left(y^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\a^3+b^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\125-15ab=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\ab=9-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a,b\) là nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2-5t+9-m=0\left(1\right)\)

a, Nếu \(m=3\), phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành

\(t^2-5t+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\y^2-3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\left(m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\left(2\right)\\2y^2-\left(5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm dương

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)^2-16\ge0\\\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}>0\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)